Midterm Flashcards

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1
Q

Organizing observations in a meaningful way

A

Classification

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2
Q

The amount of matter in an object

A

Mass

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3
Q

The amount of space an object occupies

A

Volume

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4
Q

As the pressure increases, the density of a substance will…?

A

Increase

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5
Q

As the temperature increases the density…?

A

Decreases

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6
Q

Predictable/ repeating pattern

A

Cyclic

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7
Q

Most substances are densest as a…?

A

Solid

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8
Q

Is the Equatorial diameter greater than or less than the polar diameter?

A

Greater

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9
Q

The best model for the shape of the earth is a…?

A

Ball

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10
Q

The altitude of of Polaris above the horizon is the same as the observers…?

A

Latitude

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11
Q

Polaris is located above the earths…?

A

Axis of rotation

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12
Q

You can only see Polaris in the…?

A

Northern hemisphere

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13
Q

As a persons latitude increases, the altitude of Polaris…?

A

Increases

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14
Q

If you travel west time becomes___, if you travel east time will___?

A

West-less

East-increase

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15
Q

The closer the isolines the ____ the slope

A

Steeper

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16
Q

Hydrosphere

A

Water/oceans

17
Q

Lithosphere

A

Crust

18
Q

Atmosphere

A

Layer of gasses

19
Q

The Red shift and doppler effect is evidence for the

A

Big Bang theory

20
Q

Red shift proves that the universe is ____?

A

Expanding

21
Q

Most stars spend the majority of their life as a ___?

A

Main sequence star

22
Q

Stars get their energy from_____?

A

Nuclear fusion

23
Q

The moon has phases because…?

A

It revolves around the earth

24
Q

Eclipses only occur at the ___ &___ moon phases?

A

New and full

25
Q

A lunar eclipse is when the ____ moon is blocked out

A

Full

26
Q

A solar eclipse is when the ____ is blocked out

A

Sunlight

27
Q

The greatest duration of of Insolation can only occur at…?

A

90 degrees N and 90 degrees S

28
Q

There higher the altitude of the sun the ____ the shadow?

A

Smaller

29
Q

Perihelion

A

earth is closest to the sun

30
Q

Aphelion

A

Earth is farthest to the sun

31
Q

The more circular and object is the ____ eccentric it is

A

Less

32
Q

Facts derived from the environment by using the five senses

A

Observations