The earth Flashcards

1
Q

The flattening of the poles is called?

A

Compression

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2
Q

Radio waves follow what kind of track?

A

great circle track

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3
Q

The lines that join the north and south poles?

A

Lines of longitude, or meridians.

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4
Q

When given coordinates, which are always given first?

A

Latitude

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5
Q

Convergency is zero at the -

And increases towards the -

A

equator

poles

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6
Q

The track that will cut each meridian and the same angle?

A

A rhumb line track

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7
Q

between a rhumb line and great circle track, which will provide the shorter distance?

A

Great circle track

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8
Q

The lines, which start at 0 degrees at the equator, that move 90 degrees north and south of the equator is?

A

Parallels of latitude

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9
Q

When given coordinates, which are always given first?

A

Latitude

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10
Q

Latitude is measured north and south of the equator along -

A

a meridian

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11
Q

Longitude is measured east and west along a -

A

parallel of latitude

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12
Q

Convergency is zero at the -

And increases towards the -

A

equator

poles

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13
Q

One minute of latitude =

A

one nautical mile

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14
Q

Bearings are always measured -

A

clockwise

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15
Q

The value of variation at a particular place on the earth can be determined by reference to -

A

an isogonal

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16
Q

Deviation rhyme:

Deviation east:

Deviation west:

A

compass least (+)

compass best (-)

17
Q

Deviation is the angle -

A

between magnetic north and compass north

18
Q

Due to the earth’s compression the length of the nautical mile is not constant, but varies with latitude. Since a standard unit of length is required for navigation, an average or standard nautical mile is used and is assumed to be -

A

6080ft.