The Early Purges Flashcards

0
Q

I was six when I first saw kittens drown.

A

‘First’ - he’s seen kittens drown more than once

Full stop emphasises that this is an attention grabbing sentence

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1
Q

This poem has 2 halves - what are the 2 halves about?

A

The first is about H’s childhood memory and the second is the present day when he is older

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2
Q

Dan Taggart pitched them, ‘the scraggy wee shits’

A

‘Taggart’ - a farmer or farm labourer
‘Pitched’ - not how you would generally handle a kitten
‘Shits’ - H is cutting through our sedimental attitude towards kittens - it is meant to shock us

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3
Q

Into a bucket; a frail metal sound

Soft paws scraping like mad.

A

There is contrast between the hard metal and soft fur - shows how defenceless the kittens are
‘Mad’ - they are desperate to live

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4
Q

But their tiny din

Was soon soused

A

‘Tiny din’ - shows how defenceless and powerless they are
‘Soon soused’ - sibilance - stresses the finality of the situation
‘Soused’ - drowned

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5
Q

They were slung on the snout

Of the pump and the water pumped in.

A

Repeated sounds - 2’S’s’ - shows the slosh of water as the kittens are thrown on the pump handle - and 2’P’s’ - the steady of the pump handle

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6
Q

‘Sure isn’t it better for them now?’ Dan said.

A

He thinks it is better for the kittens now they are dead

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7
Q

Like wet gloves they bobbed and shone till he sluiced

A

Simile

‘Shone’ - light bouncing off the wet fur

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8
Q

Them out on the dunghill, glossy and dead

A

There is juxtaposition between glossy and dead - glossy shows they still look beautiful but then dead is more shocking and real (it also comes right at the end)

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9
Q

Suddenly frightened

A

He suddenly fears for his own life as realises that he could die at any moment - he’s afraid of death - epiphanic moment

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10
Q

Suddenly frightened, for days I sadly hung
Round the yard, watching the three sogged remains
Turn mealy and crisp as old summer dung

A

This suddenly becomes a poem about how nothing lasts forever - transience

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11
Q

Until I forgot them.

A

Moving into the second halve of the poem - he’s losing his fear of death

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12
Q

But the fear came back
When Dan trapped big rats, snared rabbits, shot crows
Or with a sickening tug, pulled old hen’s necks

A

H is still shocked about all the death around him

‘Tug’ - short word - onomatopoeic

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13
Q

Still, living displaces false sentiments

A

Growing older changed the views he had in the past

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14
Q

And now, when shrill pups are prodded to drown

I just shrug, ‘Bloody pups’. It makes sense:

A

He’s older now and understands why all this needs to be done - he’s imitating Taggart’s view
‘Shrill’ - high pitched screech

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15
Q

‘Prevention of cruelty’ talk cuts ice in town

A

Metaphorical - most people believe cruelty to animals is unfair

16
Q

Where they consider death unnatural,

But on well-run farms pests have to be kept down

A

‘Pests’ - his view has changed - at first the kittens were described as soft but now they are just pests
Final stanza emphasises how he has changed as he has grown older