The Ear and The Skin Flashcards

0
Q

how do ears help you here

A

sound hits eardrum-vibration causes bones attached to the eardrum to vribrate,amplify sound-vibration transmits to cochela-vibration causes waves to the cochela which bends the hair-stimulates nerves in hairs-nerves send signals to brain.

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1
Q

what is the function of ears

A

hearing and balance

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2
Q

how do ears help with balance

A
  • sensed by fluid filled semicircular canals,lined with mechanoreceptors
  • arranged in different angles lets brain know head movement and different things
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3
Q

what is the function of skin

A

detects difference in external environment with free nerves (e.g heat,pain,pressure,movement of hairs,stretching of skin or brain.)

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4
Q

what is adaptation

A

the receptors or brain ignore prolong stimulation(e.g strong smells)

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5
Q

what is the cochlea

A

the fluid filled apparatus

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6
Q

what is the mechanoreceptors

A

hair like cells in the cochlea

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7
Q

What are the skin receptors and what are their functions

A
Free nerve ending: pain and temperate 
Meeker disc: light touch
Krause end blubs: touch
Meissner's corpuscles: touch
Pacinian corpuscles: pressure
Riffini endings: pressure stretch
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8
Q

Types of receptors and function

A

Mechanoreceptor:touch
Thermoreceptor: temperature
Stretch receptor: stretch
Pain receptor: pain

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