The Digestive System: Roots and Suffixes Flashcards

1
Q

dent/o, dent/i

A

tooth, teeth

edentulous: without teeth

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2
Q

odont/o

A

tooth, teeth

periodontics: dental specialty that deals with the study and tx of the tissues around the teeth

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3
Q

gingiv,o

A

gum (gingiva)

gingivectomy: excision of gum tissue

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4
Q

gloss/o

A

tongue

glossoplegia: paralysis of the tongue

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5
Q

lingu/o

A

tongue

orolingual: pertaining to the mouth and tongue

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6
Q

gnath/o

A

jaw

prognathous: having a projecting jaw

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7
Q

labi/o

A

lip

labium: lip or lip-like structure

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8
Q

or/o

A

mouth

circumoral: around the mouth

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9
Q

stoma, stomat/o

A

mouth

xerostomia: dryness to the mouth

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10
Q

palat/o

A

palate

palatine: pertaining to the palate (also palatal)

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11
Q

sial/o

A

saliva, salivary gland, salivary duct

sialogram: radiograph of the salivary glands and ducts

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12
Q

uvul/o

A

uvula

uvulotome: instrument (-tome) for incising the uvula

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13
Q

esophag/o

A

esophagus

esophageal: pertaining to the esophagus

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14
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

gastroparesis: partial paralysis of the stomach

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15
Q

pylor/o

A

pylorus

pyloroplasty: plastic repair of the pylorus

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16
Q

enter/o

A

intestine

dysentery: infections disease of the intestine

17
Q

duoden/o

A

duodenum

duodenostomy: surgical creation of an opening into the duodenum

18
Q

jejun/o

A

jejunum

jejunectomy: excision of the jejunum

19
Q

ile/o

A

ileum

ileitis: inflammation of the ileum

20
Q

cec/o

A

cecum

cecoptosis: downward displacement of the cecum

21
Q

col/o, colon/o

A

colon

coloclysis: irrigation (-clysis) of the colon

22
Q

sigmoid/o

A

sigmoid colon

sigmoidoscope: an endoscope for examining the sigmoid colon

23
Q

rect/o

A

rectum

rectocele: hernia of the rectum

24
Q

proct/o

A

rectum

proctopexy: surgical fixation of the rectum

25
Q

an/o

A

anus

perianal: around the anus

26
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

hepatocyte: a liver cell

27
Q

bili

A

bile

biliary: pertaining to the bile or bile ducts

28
Q

chol/e, chol/o

A

bile, gall

cholestasis: stoppage of bile flow

29
Q

cholecyst/o

A

gallbladder

cholecystogram: radiograph of the gallbladder

30
Q

cholangi/o

A

bile duct

cholangioma: cancer of the bile ducts

31
Q

choledoch/o

A

common bile duct

choledochal: pertaining to the common bile duct

32
Q

pancreat/o

A

pancreas

pancreatotropic: acting on the pancreas

33
Q

bucc/o

A

cheek

buccoversion: turning toward the cheek