The Digestive System and Body Metabolism Flashcards
Breakdown of ingested food
digestion
Passage of nutrients into the blood
absorption
Production of cellular energy (ATP)
metabolism
Two main groups of Organs of the Digestive System
Alimentary canal and Accessory digestive organs
continuous coiled hollow tube
Alimentary canal
Organs of the Alimentary Canal
Mouth
Pharynx
Esophagus
Stomach
Small intestine
Large intestine
Anus
protect the anterior opening
Lips (labia)
form the
lateral walls
Cheeks
forms the anterior roof
Hard palate
forms the posterior roof
Soft palate
fleshy projection of the soft palate
Uvula
space between lips externally and teeth and gums internally
vestibule
area contained by the teeth
oral cavity
attached at hyoid and styloid processes of the skull, and by the lingual frenulum
tongue
Tonsils
Palatine tonsils
Lingual tonsil