The Digestive System and Body Metabolism Flashcards

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1
Q

Breakdown of ingested food

A

digestion

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2
Q

Passage of nutrients into the blood

A

absorption

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3
Q

Production of cellular energy (ATP)

A

metabolism

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4
Q

Two main groups of Organs of the Digestive System

A

Alimentary canal and Accessory digestive organs

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5
Q

continuous coiled hollow tube

A

Alimentary canal

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6
Q

Organs of the Alimentary Canal

A

Mouth
Pharynx
Esophagus
Stomach
Small intestine
Large intestine
Anus

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7
Q

protect the anterior opening

A

Lips (labia)

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8
Q

form the
lateral walls

A

Cheeks

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9
Q

forms the anterior roof

A

Hard palate

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10
Q

forms the posterior roof

A

Soft palate

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11
Q

fleshy projection of the soft palate

A

Uvula

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12
Q

space between lips externally and teeth and gums internally

A

vestibule

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13
Q

area contained by the teeth

A

oral cavity

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14
Q

attached at hyoid and styloid processes of the skull, and by the lingual frenulum

A

tongue

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15
Q

Tonsils

A

Palatine tonsils
Lingual tonsil

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