the Digestive System Flashcards

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0
Q

Mouth

A

Food breaks down from enzymes in saliva and chewing food with teeth

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1
Q

Function of the digestive system

A

The digestive system breaks down carbs, proteins, and fats into tiny pieces that can leak out of your intestine and into the blood vessels

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2
Q

Stomach

A

Food churns with acid, becomes a substance similar to playdoh

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3
Q

Small intestine

A

Nutrients are absorbed by blood vessels

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4
Q

Large intestine

A

Reabsorbs water

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5
Q

Excretion

A

Waste exits the body

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6
Q

Liver

A

Produces bile to break down fats

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7
Q

Gall bladder

A

Stores bile the liver produces, bile from here goes into small intestine

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8
Q

Pancreas

A

Makes insulin, insulin goes into small intestine

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9
Q

Epiglottis

A

Flap of skin that covers the trachea when food needs to go down

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10
Q

Esophagus

A

Tube that food goes down from mouth to stomach

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11
Q

Salivary gland

A

Produces enzymes in saliva that help to break down food in mouth

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12
Q

Appendix

A

Unnecessary, is located at end of small intestine, beginning of large intestine

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13
Q

Bile duct

A

Entrance to small intestine from gall bladder is the bile duct

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14
Q

Peristalsis

A

A muscular movement that moves food down the esophagus

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15
Q

Rectum

A

Where waste is removed

16
Q

Bile

A

Breaks down fats. Is stored in the gall bladder and enters the small intestine along the bile duct

17
Q

Villi

A

Small, finger like projections off the small intestine to increase surface area for absorption