The Digestive system Flashcards
What does ingestion mean
take in food
What are enzymes
chemicals that speed up Reactions
What is amylase
An enzyme found in the saliva ,it helps break down starch so it can be absorbed
what does the salivary glands do
produce the enzyme amylase
what does the liver store
vitamins and minerals and produces bile
what is absorption
when product of digestion enters the blood
Name the four types of teeth
incisor, canine , premolar , molar
What is the process of food that moves through oesophagus called
peristalsis
what percent of the digestion happens in the small intestine
90%
what is an organ
a group of tissues working together to carry out function
difference between physical and chemical digestion
physical is where the teeth breaks down the food in small bits and chemical is where the enzymes break down food into smaller parts
what does hydrochloric do in the stomach
kills bacteria and loosens food to make it easier to digest