The Digestive system Flashcards

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1
Q

What does ingestion mean

A

take in food

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2
Q

What are enzymes

A

chemicals that speed up Reactions

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3
Q

What is amylase

A

An enzyme found in the saliva ,it helps break down starch so it can be absorbed

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4
Q

what does the salivary glands do

A

produce the enzyme amylase

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5
Q

what does the liver store

A

vitamins and minerals and produces bile

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6
Q

what is absorption

A

when product of digestion enters the blood

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7
Q

Name the four types of teeth

A

incisor, canine , premolar , molar

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8
Q

What is the process of food that moves through oesophagus called

A

peristalsis

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9
Q

what percent of the digestion happens in the small intestine

A

90%

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10
Q

what is an organ

A

a group of tissues working together to carry out function

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11
Q

difference between physical and chemical digestion

A

physical is where the teeth breaks down the food in small bits and chemical is where the enzymes break down food into smaller parts

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12
Q

what does hydrochloric do in the stomach

A

kills bacteria and loosens food to make it easier to digest

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