The Dark Ages Test Flashcards
Which pope called for the crusades?
Pope Urban the second
In 1054, what were two parts called that the church split into?
The Roman Catholics and the Eastern Orthodox
What was the goal of the crusades?
To take Jerusalem
When did the first crusade start?
1096
What was the land that was gained after the crusade called?
The crusader states
What year did the Muslims take back Jerusalem?
1187
Who were the major kings in the 3rd crusade?
Richard the lion heart, Frederick, Philip Augustus?
What was the 3rd crusade called?
The kings crusade
What did the pope do to the army during the 4th crusade?
He excommunicated them
What happened as feudal warfare declined?
Trade increased
Who were the first guilds?
Merchant guilds
What were the major negatives to a trade town?
Sanitation, thieves, and fires
At. What age could you become an apprentice?
7
What is a journeyman?
A paid worker
What does the journeyman do to become part of the guild?
They made a prized work an presented it to the guild
Where was William the conqueror from?
Normandy
When did William the conqueror capture England? What was the battle called? Who did he defeat?
1066, the battle of haystings, and he defeated Harold
What was the book that the tax lever William created was?
The doomsday book
Who were the people who assessed the tax worth of land?
Jure
Who takes over after William Rufus?
Henry the first
What was the vocab word for treasurer?
Ex checker
Who takes over after Henry the first?
Henry the second
Who decided what cases would be brought to trial?
A jury
Who became king after Henry the second?
Richard
