The Dark Ages Test Flashcards

0
Q

Which pope called for the crusades?

A

Pope Urban the second

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1
Q

In 1054, what were two parts called that the church split into?

A

The Roman Catholics and the Eastern Orthodox

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2
Q

What was the goal of the crusades?

A

To take Jerusalem

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3
Q

When did the first crusade start?

A

1096

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4
Q

What was the land that was gained after the crusade called?

A

The crusader states

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5
Q

What year did the Muslims take back Jerusalem?

A

1187

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6
Q

Who were the major kings in the 3rd crusade?

A

Richard the lion heart, Frederick, Philip Augustus?

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7
Q

What was the 3rd crusade called?

A

The kings crusade

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8
Q

What did the pope do to the army during the 4th crusade?

A

He excommunicated them

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9
Q

What happened as feudal warfare declined?

A

Trade increased

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10
Q

Who were the first guilds?

A

Merchant guilds

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11
Q

What were the major negatives to a trade town?

A

Sanitation, thieves, and fires

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12
Q

At. What age could you become an apprentice?

A

7

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13
Q

What is a journeyman?

A

A paid worker

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14
Q

What does the journeyman do to become part of the guild?

A

They made a prized work an presented it to the guild

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15
Q

Where was William the conqueror from?

A

Normandy

16
Q

When did William the conqueror capture England? What was the battle called? Who did he defeat?

A

1066, the battle of haystings, and he defeated Harold

17
Q

What was the book that the tax lever William created was?

A

The doomsday book

18
Q

Who were the people who assessed the tax worth of land?

A

Jure

19
Q

Who takes over after William Rufus?

A

Henry the first

20
Q

What was the vocab word for treasurer?

A

Ex checker

21
Q

Who takes over after Henry the first?

A

Henry the second

22
Q

Who decided what cases would be brought to trial?

A

A jury

23
Q

Who became king after Henry the second?

A

Richard

24
Q

Who takes over after Richard?

A

John

25
Q

Who sings the Magna Carta?

A

John

26
Q

When was the Magna Carta singed?

A

1215

27
Q

Who made john sing the Magna Carta?

A

His own nobles, the king of France and the pope

28
Q

What did the Magna Carta put in effect?

A

Parliament