The Crown- Breadth Theme 2

Question 1

What was the effect of Dunning’s motion?

Answer 1

Although it was defeated, partly demonstrating a continuation in royal influence, it lead to the economical reforms under which the size and expenditure (including patronage) were certainly curtailed + A reduction in sinecures

-Arguably set the precedent for the future demise of royal powers over the house of commons

Question 2

What occurred over catholic emancipation?

Answer 2

Wellington more or less gave George IV an ultimatum over catholic emancipation (catholic emancipation act of 1829), marking a decline in royal authority

Question 3

How does the passing of the 1832 GRA elucidate a decline in royal power?

Answer 3

WIV was pressured to agree to Grey’s demands, and even agreed to use his prerogative powers to create new peers- choosing not to exercise the right to defy their ministers

Question 4

How else did 1832 mark a decline in royal/ aristocratic influence?

Answer 4

-It reduced the number of ‘placemen’ in the commons
via the dissolution of 56 rotten/pocket boroughs

-the act brought about the development of a clear 2 party system, thus providing electors with a clear choice of PM, making it harder for the monarch to defy parliaments wishes

Question 5

What evidence is there of some retention of prerogative powers in the period running up to 1832?

Answer 5

William IV twice dissolved parliament before this time and three times dismissed ministries he did not like