The Crimean War Flashcards

1
Q

When was the Crimean war?

A

October 1853 to February 1856

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2
Q

Who fought in the Crimean war?

A

Britain, France and the Ottoman Empire (Turkish) vs. Russia

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3
Q

What was the causes for the Crimean war?

A

Britain and France were worried about Russias expansion and growing influence near and in the black sea and supported the Ottoman Empire, who took a firm stand against Russian expansion too. All three countries feared that Russia would cut off Europes trade link with Asia, so they declared war.

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4
Q

Name the technology used and developed during or as a consequence of the Crimean war.

A
  • Steam Ships (faster deployment and transport)
  • Railways (faster transport of troops and weaponry)
  • Telegraphs (faster communications led to rapid warfare)
  • Photography (soldiers more accountable for their actions)
  • shifts from muskets to rifles (advanced weaponry)
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5
Q

What was still very much the same in the crimean war, which should have been changed

A
  • Armies still relied on Cavalry to defeat enemy
  • Artillery was still used ineffectively and was inaccurate
  • Cavalry still used short ranged pistols and swords
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6
Q

What was the Enfield rifle, and why was it so revolutionary?

A
  • Effective range of 500m (rather than The Brown Bess’s 50m)
  • Reasonable accuracy over 500m (unlike anything else)
  • could fire 3-4 shits a minute, double the speed of a brown bess in most cases
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7
Q

Give a consequence of the Crimean War

A

The Battle of Balaclava (see consequences of battle of balaclava deck)

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