The Creeds Flashcards
Homoousios
Same substance ~ Greek
Creed
Latin “credo” meaning I believe
A creed is a statement of belief
Homoiousios
Similar substance
Theotokos
Mother of God
Christotokos
Mother of Christ
Filoque Clause
“And the son” added to the Nicine creed
Docetic heresy
Jesus was God. But he was a ghost. He did not have a human body
Arian heresy
Jesus created by God to be lower than God yet greater than man. Jesus was of
Similar substance to God
Apollinarian heresy
Jesus was a human whom the Holy Spirit filled and controlled like a robot
Nestorian heresy
Jesus was two people one was God the other human
Eutycian heresy
Jesus was a mixture of God and man. He had two natures before the incarnation and one at and after
Antiochene school
Upheld Jesus’s humanity while compromising his deity
What is it meant that creeds can be proactive or reactive?
Give an example of each
Proactive- states beliefs to protect from heresies or keep from future heresies ~apostles creed
Reactive- responds to an existing church heresy ~ Nicene creed
What creed resulted from the Arian heresy?
The Nicene creed
Terms in second article that contradict Arian teachings
Begotten God of God Light of light Very God of very God Begotten not made