The Creeds Flashcards

0
Q

Homoousios

A

Same substance ~ Greek

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1
Q

Creed

A

Latin “credo” meaning I believe

A creed is a statement of belief

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2
Q

Homoiousios

A

Similar substance

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3
Q

Theotokos

A

Mother of God

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4
Q

Christotokos

A

Mother of Christ

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5
Q

Filoque Clause

A

“And the son” added to the Nicine creed

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6
Q

Docetic heresy

A

Jesus was God. But he was a ghost. He did not have a human body

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7
Q

Arian heresy

A

Jesus created by God to be lower than God yet greater than man. Jesus was of
Similar substance to God

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8
Q

Apollinarian heresy

A

Jesus was a human whom the Holy Spirit filled and controlled like a robot

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9
Q

Nestorian heresy

A

Jesus was two people one was God the other human

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10
Q

Eutycian heresy

A

Jesus was a mixture of God and man. He had two natures before the incarnation and one at and after

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11
Q

Antiochene school

A

Upheld Jesus’s humanity while compromising his deity

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12
Q

What is it meant that creeds can be proactive or reactive?

Give an example of each

A

Proactive- states beliefs to protect from heresies or keep from future heresies ~apostles creed
Reactive- responds to an existing church heresy ~ Nicene creed

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13
Q

What creed resulted from the Arian heresy?

A

The Nicene creed

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14
Q

Terms in second article that contradict Arian teachings

A
Begotten 
God of God 
Light of light 
Very God of very God 
Begotten not made
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15
Q

What creed resulted from the conflict or the alexandrine and antiochene schools? As a result what is the emphasis of that creed?

A

Definition of Chalcedon

Emphasized that Jesus was both fully God and fully man