The Cranial Nerves Flashcards

1
Q

CN I

A

Olfactory nerve

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2
Q

CN II

A

Optic nerve

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3
Q

CN III

A

Oculomotor nerve

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4
Q

CN IV

A

Trochlear nerve

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5
Q

CN V

A

Trigeminal nerve

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6
Q

CN VI

A

Abducens nerve

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7
Q

CN VII

A

Facial nerve

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8
Q

CN VIII

A

Vestibulocochlear nerve

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9
Q

CN IX

A

Glossopharyngeal nerve

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10
Q

CN X

A

Vagus nerve

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11
Q

CN XI

A

Accessory nerve

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12
Q

CN XII

A

Hypoglossal nerve

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13
Q

CN I function

A

Olfactory nerve

Special afferent- smell

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14
Q

CN II function

A

Optic nerve

Special afferent-sight

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15
Q

CN III function

A

Oculomotor nerve

Eye movement, pupil constriction

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16
Q

CN IV function

A

Trochlear nerve

Eye movement

17
Q

CN V function

A

Trigeminal nerve
Somatosensory information of face (touch, pain)
Muscles of mastication

18
Q

CN VI function

A

Abducens nerve

Eye movement

19
Q

CN VII function

A

Facial nerve
Taste anterior 2 thirds of the tongue
Somatosensory info from ear
Muscles of facial expression

20
Q

CN VIII function

A

Vestibulocochlear

Special afferent- hearing and balance

21
Q

CN IX function

A

Glossopharyngeal nerve
Taste posterior third of the tongue
Somatosensory info from tongue, tonsils and pharynx
Muscles in swallowing and gag reflex

22
Q

CN X function

A

Vagus nerve

Sensory, motor and autonomic functions of viscera (glands, digestion, heart rate)

23
Q

CN XI function

A

Accessory nerve

Muscles- sternocleidomastoid and trapezius

24
Q

CN XII function

A

Hypoglossal nerve

Enables tongue movement- innervates muscles of the tongue