The Counseling Process Flashcards
What is the publication number?
FM 6-22 appendix B.
What are the three approaches to counseling?
Directive
non-directive
combined
What are some techniques leaders may use during the directive approach to counseling?
Corrective training
commanding
What are the characteristics of effective counseling?
Purpose flexibility respect communication support
Explain the advantages and disadvantages of directive counseling?
Advantages quickest method
good for people who need clear concise Direction
allows counselors to actively use their experience
Disadvantages doesn’t encourage suppordinate to be part of the solution tends to treat symptoms not problems tends to discourage subordinates from Talking freely
solution is the counselor’s not the subordinates
Explain the advantages and disadvantages of non-directive counseling
Advantages
Encourages maturity
Encourages open communication
Develop personal responsibility
Disadvantages
More time consuming
Requires greatest counselor skill
Explain the advantages and disadvantages of combined counseling
Moderately quick
Encourages maturity
Encourages open communication
Allows counselors to actively use their experience
Disadvantage
May take too much time for some situations
What are the three major categories of Developmental counseling?
Event
performance
professional growth
What are some examples of event counseling?
Superior or substandard performance reception and integration Crisis Referral Promotion Separation
What are the four stages of the counseling process?
Identify the need for counseling
prepare for counseling
conduct counseling
follow up
What are the steps required to prepare for counseling?
Select a suitable place
schedule the time
notify the subordinate well in advance organize information
outline the counseling session components
plan your counseling strategy
established the right atmosphere
What are the four components are the counseling session?
Open the session
discuss the issues
develop a plan of action
recording close the session
What is a counselling?
When a leader reviews the subordinates performance and potential.
What are some counseling techniques leaders May explore during the non-directive or combined counseling approaches?
Suggesting alternatives
recommending
persuading
Advising
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