The Costs Of A Firm Flashcards
Firms
Generate revenue and incur costs
Economists include
Opportunity cost in the cost of production
In the short run
Some costs are fixed
Fixed costs
Dont vary with output in the short run. They have to be paid whether or not anything is produced.
Variable costs
These do vary with output. They increase as output increases.
In the long run
All costs are variable.
Total cost and average cost include
Fixed costs and variable costs
Total cost
Is all the costs involved in producing a particular level of output.
Average cost
Is the cost per unit produced.
Marginal cost is
The cost of increasing output by one unit.
Marginal cost is the extra cost
Incurred as a result of producing the final unit of output.
Lowest average cost occurs when
Marginal cost equals average cost.