The Costs Of A Firm Flashcards

1
Q

Firms

A

Generate revenue and incur costs

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2
Q

Economists include

A

Opportunity cost in the cost of production

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3
Q

In the short run

A

Some costs are fixed

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4
Q

Fixed costs

A

Dont vary with output in the short run. They have to be paid whether or not anything is produced.

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5
Q

Variable costs

A

These do vary with output. They increase as output increases.

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6
Q

In the long run

A

All costs are variable.

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7
Q

Total cost and average cost include

A

Fixed costs and variable costs

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8
Q

Total cost

A

Is all the costs involved in producing a particular level of output.

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9
Q

Average cost

A

Is the cost per unit produced.

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10
Q

Marginal cost is

A

The cost of increasing output by one unit.

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11
Q

Marginal cost is the extra cost

A

Incurred as a result of producing the final unit of output.

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12
Q

Lowest average cost occurs when

A

Marginal cost equals average cost.

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