the core storage services Flashcards

1
Q

what is the basic purpose of S3?

A

lets you store and retrieve unlimited amounts of data

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2
Q

what is the term given to data stored in AWS data centers?

A

objects

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3
Q

where are objects stored? Hint: it is essentially a flat file system

A

buckets

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4
Q

what is the function of S3 storage classes?

A

to offer low cost, durable, and highly available storage options

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5
Q

what are the different storage classes? Hint: there are six

A
Standard
Standard IA
Intelligent-Tiering
One Zone IA
Glacier
Reduced Redundacy
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6
Q

there are three access categories, what are they?

A

frequently
infrequently
mix

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7
Q

which storage class has the highest level of durability and availability?

A

standard

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8
Q

what are the three methods of permitting access?

A

bucket policies
user policies
bucket and access control list (ACL)

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9
Q

how is server-side encryption used to protect data?

A

when you create an object, S3 encrypts the object and saves only the encrypted content. When you retrieve the object, S3 decrypts it and delivers the unencrypted object; Amazon managed

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10
Q

how is client-side encryption used to protect data?

A

You encrypt the data prior to uploading it to S3. You must decrypt the object when you retrieve it from S3.

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11
Q

what is the purpose of versioning?

A

to keep multiple variants of an object in the same bucket

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12
Q

what is the function of object life cycle configurations?

A

to help you control costs by automatically moving objects to different storage classes or deleting them after a time.

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13
Q

what are the two actions that can be applied a bucket for object life cycle configuration?

A

transition

expiration

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14
Q

what is the purpose of S3 Glacier?

A

offers long-term archiving of infrequently accessed data at an incredibly low cost.

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15
Q

what is the function of archives and vaults with S3 Glacier?

A

archive is a base unit of storage; vault is the container for archives

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16
Q

what are the three options for retrieval?

A

expedited
standard
bulk

17
Q

what is the purpose of AWS Storage Gateway?

A

connect your existing on-premises servers to storage in the AWS cloud

18
Q

how do you utilize AWS Storage Gateway?

A

provision an AWS Storage Gateway virtual machine on-premises and connect your servers to it

19
Q

what are the three virtual machine types AWS Storage Gateway offers?

A

file gateways
volume gateways
tape gateways

20
Q

what is the function of AWS Snowball?

A

a hardware appliance designed to move massive amounts of data between your site and the AWS cloud in a short time

21
Q

what are the common use case for AWS Snowball?

A

Migrating data from an office or data center to the AWS cloud
Quickly transferring a large amount of data to or from S3 for backup or recovery purposes
Distributing large volumes of content to customers and partners

22
Q

what is the purpose of Snowball Edge?

A

do local processing and edge-computing workloads in addition to transferring data between your local environment and the AWS Cloud

23
Q

what is the functionality exclusive to Snowball Edge?

A

Local storage for S3 buckets
Compute power for EC2 instances and Lambda functions locally
File server functionality using the Network File System (NFS) version 3 and 4 protocols

24
Q

what are the three options for device configuration with Snowball Edge?

A

Storage Optimized,
Compute Optimized,
and Compute Optimized with GP