THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD Flashcards

1
Q

refers to a multidimensional set of social processes that create, multiply, stretch, and intensify worldwide social interdependencies and exchanges while at the same fostering in people a growing awareness of deepening connections between the local and the distant

A

Globalization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Qualities and Characteristics of Globalization

A
  1. Creation and Multiplication
  2. Expansion and Stretching
  3. Intensification and Acceleration
  4. Consciousness and Awareness
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

it was in the 1960’s and 1970’s when this term gained worldwide attention.

A

“globality”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

of social networks and cultural activities which break the traditional norms and practices in the political, economic, and cultural realms of most communities.

A

Creation and Multiplication

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

of social operations and connections which is seen in the financial markets and trading operations around the globe.

A

Expansion and Stretching

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

of human activities which describes the process of world and individual connection works. Consumer markets and consumerism continue to rule in this postmodern aera where the farthest have the access to reach the central portion of global events.

A

Intensification and Acceleration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

People, as the primary actors of globalization are the frontliners as reflected in their experiences. The human consciousness is critical on how they impact the growing outcomes and markets of globalization.

A

Consciousness and Awareness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The three sociological perspectives that will best explain globalization are

A

realism, liberalism, idealism.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Financial returns of expanding markets offer new economic opportunities to the capitalist (origin country).

A

CAPITALISTIC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The continued centrality of political power and military strength are obvious forces of interdependence and realistic behavior of the more and most powerful countries.

A

SECURITY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Realists see ____ and ____ as medium of flourishing activities under favorable security conditions.

A

economic alliance and corporation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

is a perspective in international relations where actors and institutions emphasize relationships, and negotiations.

A

Liberalism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Liberalism is a perspective in international relations where actors and institutions emphasize ___ and ___

A

relationships, and negotiations.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Three Factors that describe the Transformation of Political-Economic Structure and Development of Global Interconnectedness:

A
  1. Spread of Democracy and Institutions
  2. Global Economic Ties
  3. International Organizations
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Three Important Technological Trends that made Significant Changes in the Interaction of Nations and People:

A
  1. Knowledge and technology are significant determinants of wealth and power
  2. The fast pace of technological change.
  3. Dispersed knowledge and technology.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

a product of technological advancement have rendered national borders irrelevant in international system.

A

Innovation

15
Q

consist norms, set of activities, and regulate structures that provide meaning and stability to the social behavior of a group

A

Institutions

16
Q

rules, guidelines, programs, and the types of activities constitute the operation of an institution. They are understood as structures that are parts of a society.

A

Norms

17
Q

Global governance is directed by two important institutions:

A

political and economic institutions

18
Q

are classified intergovernmental organizations that are formed by national governments.

A

International Institutions

19
Q

Three Economic Systems

A

Market Economy
Command Economy
Mixed Economy

20
Q

Economy under the will and interest of the individuals.

A

Market Economy

21
Q

Production quantity is dictated, consumer behavior is directed, and market operation is controlled by a single authority.

A

Command Economy

22
Q

Combination of market and command economies.

A

Mixed Economy

23
Q

Is the process and the system when goods, commodities, services cross national economy, and boundaries in exchange for money or goods of another country

A

International Trade

24
Q

it deals with the natural order and the movement of trade. It describes the pattern of trade under the idea of laissez faire

A

Descriptive theory

25
Q

Trade Theories

A

Descriptive theory
Prescriptive theory

26
Q

what is the meaning of the french word “laissez faire”

A

leave alone

27
Q

it prescribes whether government, an important economic institution, should interfere and restrict with the movement of goods and services. This theory views government to have participation in deciding which countries to alter the amount, composition, and direction of goods.

A

Prescriptive theory

28
Q

Three Perspectives on International Trade

A

Economic liberals
Mercantilists
Structuralists