The Constitution and Federalism Flashcards
Checks and Balances
Each branch can limit the power of the other two branches
Majority Rule
Democratic principle requiring that the majority’s view be respected
Unitary system
All power invested in a central government
Federalism
Power divided by a written constitution between central government and regional governments
Two or more levels of gov have authority over the same geographic area and people
Expressed powers
Powers granted by the constitution to the federal government
Also known as enumerated powers
Implied powers
Powers beyond enumerated powers
Not stated but legal by the elastic (necessary and proper) clause
Reserved powers
Powers held by the states by the tenth amendment
Cooperative federalism
National and state governments work together to complete projects
Also known as Fiscal federalism
Categorical grant
Funds for a specific and clearly defined purpose
Block grant
Funds granted to states for a broad purpose
Mandates
Rules for states which explain what they must do to comply with federal guidelines
Unfunded mandates require state and local government to provide services
Devolution
Transfer responsibilities of governing from the federal government to state and local governments