The Constitution and Federalism

Question 0

Checks and Balances

Answer 0

Each branch can limit the power of the other two branches

Question 1

Majority Rule

Answer 1

Democratic principle requiring that the majority’s view be respected

Question 2

Unitary system

Answer 2

All power invested in a central government

Question 3

Federalism

Answer 3

Power divided by a written constitution between central government and regional governments

Two or more levels of gov have authority over the same geographic area and people

Question 4

Expressed powers

Answer 4

Powers granted by the constitution to the federal government

Also known as enumerated powers

Question 5

Implied powers

Answer 5

Powers beyond enumerated powers

Not stated but legal by the elastic (necessary and proper) clause

Question 6

Reserved powers

Answer 6

Powers held by the states by the tenth amendment

Question 7

Cooperative federalism

Answer 7

National and state governments work together to complete projects

Also known as Fiscal federalism

Question 8

Categorical grant

Answer 8

Funds for a specific and clearly defined purpose

Question 9

Block grant

Answer 9

Funds granted to states for a broad purpose

Question 10

Mandates

Answer 10

Rules for states which explain what they must do to comply with federal guidelines

Unfunded mandates require state and local government to provide services

Question 11

Devolution

Answer 11

Transfer responsibilities of governing from the federal government to state and local governments