Congress Flashcards
Gerrymandering
Majority party in each state legislature redraws congressional districts to ensure max number of seats for its district
Congressional Redistricting
Reallocation of the number of representatives each state has in the House of Representatives
Incumbent
Officeholder seeking reelection
Most important factor in determining the outcome of congressional elections
Franking privilege
Right of members of congress to mail newsletters to their constitutents at the governments expense
Standing committee
Permanent subject matter congressional committees that Handel legislation and oversee the bureaucracy
Conference committees
Temporary bodies that are formed to resolve differences between house and senate versions of a bill
House rules committee
Sets guidelines for floor debate
Each bill receives: on legislative calendar
Limit debate time
Type of amendments allowed
House ways and means committee
Handles tax bills
Seniority
Unwritten rules in both houses of congress reserving committee chairs to members of the committee with the longest records of continuous service
Filibuster
Way of delaying or preventing action on a bill by using long speeches and il unlimited debate to “talk a bill to death”
Cloture
Senate motion to end a filibuster
requires 3/5 vote
Logrolling
Vote trading among legislators
Oversight
Congressional review of the activities of an executive agency, department, or office
Delegate role of representation
Members of congress cast votes based on the wishes of their constituents