The Constitution and Declaration of Independance. Flashcards
What is the Preamble?
We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.
The Bill of Rights?
The First 10 Amendments.
1st Amendment?
Freedom of speech, press, and the right to petition.
2nd Amendment?
The right to bear arms.
3rd Amendment?
No soldier can enter your house, unless you give consent.
4th Amendment?
A persons house/living space can not be searched for unreasonable reasons. This does not apply to if they have reasonable suspicion and have a warrant or your permission.
5th Amendment?
The right to remain silent.
6th Amendment?
The right to a defendant, trial without unnecasary delay, know who your accusers are and what you are being charged with.
7th Amendment?
It protects the right for citizens to have a jury trial in federal courts with civil cases where the claim exceeds a 20 dollars worth of cost. It also prohibits judges in these trials from overruling facts revealed by the jury.
8th Amendment?
Prevents people from getting cruel and unusual punishments, and excessive fines.
9th Amendment?
Even though some rights are not listed within the constitution, they still exist.
10th Amendment?
Any power not mentioned in the constitution for the whole country, is up to the states, and the people to decide.
What amendments affect voting rights?
15th, 19th, 24th, and 26th.
What does the 15th Amendment do?
Gave Africans the right to vote.
What does the 19th Amendment do?
Gave women the right to vote.