The Constitution Flashcards
The Constitution is a “living document.” What does that mean?
A “living document” means that it can change over time to fit the needs of the country/society/community.
To make it clear that government derives its powers from the consent of the governed, what line does the Preamble start with?
“We, the people”
What is the main job of the Executive Branch?
to carry out (execute) the laws
What is the main job of the Legislative Branch?
to write the laws
What is the main job of the Judicial Branch?
to interpret the laws
What is the last step for a bill to become a law?
The bill is signed by the President.
To balance the powers/rights of the large and small states each state has two senators? True or false?
True
Define Checks and Balances
The system that allows each branch of government to limit the powers of the other two branches.
Define Judicial Review
The power of the Supreme Court to decide whether laws and acts made by the legislative and executive branches are unconstitutional.
Can the President ever propose new taxes?
No
What is the purpose of Majority Rule?
The Constitution established majority rule, so decisions represented what most of the people wanted.
Is the ability to raise taxes a power of the Federal, State or both the Federal and State?
The Federal and State governments can both tax its citizens.
Define Federalism.
Federalism is the constitutional system that shares power between the national (federal) and state governments.
How does an Amendment (change) to the Constitution get added to the Constitution?
It must be ratified by three-fourths of the state legislatures.
How does the president balance the power of Congress?
The President has VETO power that allows him/her to reject a bill.
