The Constitution Flashcards
Amendment #1
5 things
Freedom of
- religion,
- speech,
- press,
- assembly,
- petition
Amendment #2
Right to bear arms
Amendment #3
No one may be forced to house soldiers
Amendment #4
Protects against unreasonable search and seizure
Amendment #5
5 things
the rights to:
- Trail by Jury
- No Double Jeopardy
- I plead the 5th! (self incrimination)
- due process of law
- eminent domain (gov takes private property for public use)
Amendment #6
4 things
Miranda Rights
- impartial jury
- speedy trial
- informed of charges
- Attorney
Amendment #7
Rights to a jury trial in CIVIL CASES, more than $20- people sue over money/property
Amendment #8
2 things
- No excessive bail,
2. no cruel and unusual punishment
Amendment #9
People have other basic rights not listed in Constitution
Amendment #10
All powers not given to the federal government are left for the states to take care of/decide
Amendment #11
Federal courts do not have jurisdiction in cases against a state
Amendment #12
Provides for separate elections for president and vice president
Amendment #13
Abolishes Slavery
Amendment #14
2 things
- Provides equality for all citizens;
2. state governments must follow previously passed amendments
Amendment #15
All males have right to vote (black males specifically)
Amendment #16
Income taxes!
Amendment #17
2 things
- Senators are to be elected by the voters in their state;
2. governor fills state senator positions if position opens during a term
Amendment #18
Prohibition
Amendment #19
Gave women right to vote!
Amendment #20
Sitting Duck (congress and executive branch now start on Jan 2oth)
Amendment #21
Prohibition abolished
Amendment #22
Presidents may serve no more than 2 terms or a total of 10 years
Amendment #23
District of Columbia is allowed presidential Electoral College votes
Amendment #24
Eliminates poll tax (no required payment needed to vote)
Amendment #25
Provides for presidential succession and filling a vacant office of vice president, if VP dies or his removed from office
Amendment #26
Lowers voting age from 21 to 18
Amendment #27
Congress pay raise doesn’t go into affect until new term.