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Ap Government > Test 3 > Flashcards

Test 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the author of The federalist papers?

A

Madison, Hamilton, and Jay

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2
Q

Main Goal of the Government

A

Main Goal of the Government

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3
Q

How to Control Factions:

A
  1. remove effects

2. remove causes (and destroy liberty and freedoms)

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4
Q

Different Faculties leads to

A

FACTIONS

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5
Q

Democracy

A

Majority rules.

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6
Q

Republic does what?

A

Eliminates the tyranny of the majority.

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7
Q

Federalism

A

Political system in which power is shared by national and local government.

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8
Q

Devolution

A

Powers of federal government given to the states, but no money is given to them to execute those powers.

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9
Q

As the country expands…

A

interests expand and factions grow.

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10
Q

McCulloch v. Maryland was about?
Ruling?
clarified which clause?

A

Can states tax federal government?
Fed government is supreme, state could not tax them.
“Necessary and Proper”

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11
Q

Nullification

A

Concept that states could nullify federal laws.

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12
Q

Dual Federalism

A

INTERstate commerce (federal government regulates) vs. INTRAstate commerce (state government controls).

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13
Q

Land Grants are used for?

A

use to build universities, roads, canals, railroads, etc.

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14
Q

Cash Grants used for?

A

give money for militias (national guard), Medicaid, education, transportation, etc.

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15
Q

Categorical Block

A

For a specific purpose. Requires a match of local money.

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16
Q

Revenue Sharing Grants

A

Freedom to spend as states wish and no match required.

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17
Q

Mandates

A

Strict rules about the environment, civil rights.

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18
Q

Article 1 is about which branch?

A

Legislative

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19
Q

Bicameral

A

2 Houses – House of Representatives, Senate.

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20
Q

House of Representatives favors which plan?

A

Big states, VIRGINIA PLAN.

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21
Q

Senate favors which plan?

A

Small states, NEW JERSEY PLAN.

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22
Q

How does a bill become a law?

A

Starts in a house or senate committee, then it goes to the whole house, then a senate committee, then the whole senate, then the president!

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23
Q

How is the house appointed?

A

Elected by the people!

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24
Q

Why do they have more power than the senate, in their opinion?

A

More people=more power.

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25
Where do revenue bills always start?
The House
26
How did the senate used to appointed? Now?
Were appointed by the state legislature until the 17th amendment, now they are elected by the people!
27
Who is the president of the senate?
The Vice Pres of the united states
28
What does the Whip do?
Counts votes, keeps party voting together!
29
What is a filibuster and where does it happen?
an attempt to keep a bill from being voted on by talking it to death. It only happens in the senate.
30
What is a cloture?
60 or more votes to end a filibuster and move on to other things!
31
Marginal District
Very close election district in the House.
32
Safe District
The candidate wins easily.
33
What are the 3 ways Representatives vote?
Representational Organizational Attitudinal
34
Standing Committees
More or less permanent.
35
Select Committees
For a particular purpose and specific time.
36
joint commitee
Has house and senate members
37
Multiple Referral
Bill is in more than one committee at a time.
38
Sequential Referral
Bill must pass one committee before going to the next.
39
Discharge Petition
18 or more committee votes = goes directly to the floor for a vote.
40
Closed Rule
No amendments to a bill allowed – has a time limit.
41
Open Rule
Allows for amendments to the bill.
42
Restrictive Bill
Allows for a few amendments.
43
Gerrymandering
Manipulate the boundaries so as to favor one party.
44
3 Audiences of the president
1. Washington politicians. 2. Outside of Washington politicians and political elites. 3. General public.
45
3 ways to organize presidents office
1. pyramid structure 2. circle structure 3. Ad Hoc structure.
46
Pyramid Structure
lots of assistants. Info goes to chief of staff to the president.
47
Circular Structure
lots of assistants, secretaries, and they can all access the president.
48
Ad Hoc Structure
task forces, committees, assistants, and friends. They all report directly to the president.
49
What is the CIA?
Central Intelligence Agency (spies)
50
What is the OMB?
Office of Management and Budget
51
What is the CEA?
Counsel of Economic Advisors
52
Regarding programs and how many they have, what two choices to presidents have?
1. have as many programs as they like | 2. have 3 or 4 main focus programs.
53
What things affect a presidents programs? (4)
* Limits on his time. * Unexpected crisis. * Federal programs can be unfunded. * Some federal programs, he has no control over.
54
Line Item Veto
President can veto a section of a bill before it become a law (unconstitutional)
55
Executive Privilege
President can make decisions for presidential security.
56
Impoundment
President must spend all of the money Congress allocates for bills.
57
Impeachment
accuse of wrong doing
58
Who impeaches?
The House.
59
Who holds a trial for impeachment of the president?
The Senate
60
How much of the senate muse vote guilty to take out of office for an impeachment?
2/3
61
Who presides over an impeachment trial?
Chief justice
62
What 2 presidents have been impeached
1. Johnson | 2. Clinton
63
American bureaucracy is distinctive because of…
1. Political authority is shared predominately between the executive and legislative branches. “2 masters to satisfy.” 2. Federal agencies often share power with states. Example – Department of Education and State Offices of Education. 3. Close public scrutiny – Americans love to sue!
64
What are the 5 main problems of bureaucracy?
1. Red Tape. 2. Conflict between agencies. 3. Duplication by agencies. 4. Imperialism – the desire for agencies to grow. 5. Waste.
65
Enumerated Powers
Powers that only the state government has.
66
Concurrent powers
State and national governments share these powers.
67
Congress checks president by | 3 things
1. refusing to pass president's bill 2. passing a law after veto 3. impeachment!
68
Senate Checks the Pres by | 2 things
1. refusing to approve an appointment. | 2. refusing to ratify a treaty the pres has signed.
69
Congress Checks courts by:
1. changing number and jurisdiction of lower courts. 2. impeachment! 3. refusing to approve a person nominated to as a judge (senate)
70
The president checks congress by
vetoing a bill
71
The Pres checks the federal court by
Nominating justices
72
The courts check congress by
declaring a law unconstitutional
73
The courts check the press by
declaring his actions unconstitutional or not authorized by law.
74
Executive privilege
President withholds information from congress
75
Habeas Corpus
the order to have an arrested person presented in court before a judge.
76
Bill of Attainder
A person is declared guilty by this law with no trial.
77
Ex Post Facto Law
crime was legal when committed, but by this law is ruled illegal.
78
How to propose an amendment (2 ways)
1. 2/3 of congress vote on it. | 2. 2/3 of state legislatures ask Congress to call a national convention to propose amendments.
79
How to ratify an amendment (2 ways)
1. 3/4 of state legislatures approve it | 2. Ratifying conventions in 3/4 of states approve it.
80
How many amendments are there?
27
81
What are mandates?
Terms set by national government that states must meet whether or not they accept federal grants

Ap Government (7 decks)

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