The Constitution Flashcards

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1
Q

What are three advantages of the US constitution?

A

It defines people’s liberties
No room for tyrannical government to take place
Public can access and understand better

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2
Q

What are three disadvantages of the US constitution?

A

Hard to agree on
Inflexible
Judges are given to much power

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3
Q

What are the 4 different ways an amendment can be proposed?

A

2/3s of house and senate-x2
Legislatures in 2/3rds of the state calling for national constitutional convention

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4
Q

What are the 4 different ways amendments can be ratified after being proposed?

A

2/3rd house + senate- 3/4 state legislatures
2/3rd house + senate- ratifying conventions in 3/4 of state
Legislatures 2/3rd of state calling for NCC- 3/4 state legislature
Legislatures 2/3rd state calling for NCC-ratifying conventions 3/4 of state

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5
Q

How many times has the amendment process of prosposed by 2/3rd house + senate and ratified by 3/4 state legislatures been used?

A

26 times

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6
Q

How many times has the amendment process of 2/3rds of house + senate, ratified by ratifying conventions 3/4 of state been used?

A

Once (21st amendment)

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7
Q

How many times have both amendment process been used where it’s proposed by legislatures in 2/3rd of state calling for NCC been used?

A

Both never

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8
Q

What are the three key features of the US constitution?

A

A blend of specificity and vagueness
A codified constitution
Laws entrenched

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9
Q

What are implied powers?- blend of specificity and vagueness

A

Powers that are not specifically mentioned in constitution but are implied delegate powers

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10
Q

What is the necessary and proper clause?- blend of specificity and vagueness

A

Also know as the elastic clause, the powers of the federal government are stretched out beyond specifically delegate powers

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11
Q

What are reserved powers?- blend of specificity and vagueness

A

Powers that are reserved alone to the state or the people

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12
Q

What are concurrent powers?- blend of specificity and vagueness

A

Powers that are shared by the federal and state government - like collecting tax’s

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13
Q

What’s the supremacy clause?- blend of specificity and vagueness

A

A clause asserting the supremacy of national law

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14
Q

What does articale one of the constitution rule?

A

Congress are the national legislature

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15
Q

What does articale 2 in the constitution rule?- codified constitution

A

Singular executive in the hands of the president

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16
Q

What does articale three of the constitution establish?- codified constitution

A

The supreme court

17
Q

What are the three articales know as ? codified constitution

A

Enumerated powers granted to the federal government

18
Q

Point to prove that the separation of powers in Congress?
An example?

A

No person can serve both in Congress and legislature
Example- H Clinton resigned as senator for NYC when she was appointed secretary of state.

19
Q

What does the president have to do regarding policy that proves the separation of powers is significant?

A

For the president to get policy through they must work with Congress, preserving the notion of an independent judiciary

20
Q

What proves that the seperation of powers in the constitution is not significant?
An example?

A

VP is also the senate president and has the casting vote in even of a tie
Example- Mike pence has used this to confirm Betsy Devos as education secretary, 2017

21
Q

What power that the president has disrupts the seperation of powers?

A

The power of pardon, overlaps with the judiciary power and limits the significance of powers being seperated