The connection between law and morality Flashcards

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1
Q

What lays down a framework for how people behave

A

Moral values of a community

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2
Q

How do concepts of morality differ

A

From culture to culture

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3
Q

What’s the connection of law and morality in complex societies

A

They may not be exactly the same

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4
Q

What will major breaches of moral code be

A

Against the law

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5
Q

What has their been a move away from in English law

A

Religious belief

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6
Q

When was abortion legalised

A

1967

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7
Q

What happened in Airedale NHS trust v bland

A

Medical staff could withdraw life-support systems from a patient who could breathe unaided even in a vegetative state, which would cause the patients death

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8
Q

What is a major area where law and morality can conflict

A

The right to die

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9
Q

How should doctors and nurses act

A

In the best interests of the patient

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10
Q

When should medical staff act in line with patients wishes

A

When a patient is capable of deciding what treatment they wish to receive

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11
Q

What can morality not be

A

Deliberately changed

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12
Q

How does morality change

A

Slowly and in accordance to the will of the people

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13
Q

How can law be altered

A

Deliberately by Legislation

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14
Q

How is a breach of morality committed

A

Voluntarily

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15
Q

What is the punishment for breaching morality

A

They receive consequences (rejection from society) but they receive no official sanction

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16
Q

What does morality rely on its effectiveness for

A

The individuals shame and guilt

17
Q

What does law make certain behaviours to be

A

Obligatory

18
Q

How is law enforced

A

By sanctions

19
Q

What are breaches of morality not subject to

A

Formal process of adjudication

20
Q

How will breaches of law be ruled on

A

By a formal legal system