The Colonial Colony Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 regions that made up the 13 colonies

A
  1. Mid-Atlantic
  2. Southern
  3. New England
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2
Q

What was subsistence farming

A

It was farming where there was only enough farmed for the family

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3
Q

What was commercial farming(commercial: selling)

A

It’s farming for profit

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4
Q

What was a yeoman farming

A

It’s a southern farmer on a small farmer that doesn’t have enslaved people

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5
Q

What was trade

A

Buying and selling goods for services

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6
Q

What were the New England colonies

A

Rhode Island, Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Hampshire

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7
Q

Describe three geographic characteristics of New England colonies

A

Mountains, rivers, and trees

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8
Q

What type of farming was the New England colonies were based off of

A

Subsistence farming

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9
Q

What were the primary products that were sold by merchants

A

Fish, whale products, and lumber

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10
Q

What was triangular trade

A

It was a trade route that was done between west Africa

, West Indies, and the American colonies

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11
Q

What was mercantilism

A

It was the belief that a state or nations power should be depended of wealth

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12
Q

What were the 3 “a nation should” haves to succeed

A

“A nation should” keep the gold in the mother country
“A nation should” have self-sufficiency
“A nation should” sell more than buy

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13
Q

What were the navigation acts

A

They were a series of acts that were designed to regulate colonial trade and enabled England to collect taxes in the colonies

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14
Q

Name two navigation acts

A

Staple act

Plantation duty act

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15
Q

List the mid-Atlantic colonies

A

Delaware, New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey

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16
Q

Describe three geographic characteristics of the middle colonies

A

Rolling hills, coastal plains, mountains

17
Q

What type of farming was characterized in the middle colonies

A

Commercial farming

18
Q

What was the primary crops in the middle colonies

A

Grains and oats

19
Q

What was the nickname of the middle colonies

A

“The breadbasket”

20
Q

What early forms of industry developed in the middle colonies

A

Textile manufacturing and agriculture

21
Q

What was the iron act

A

It was an act designed to encourage the manufacturing of pig and bar iron

22
Q

What were the two largest non English immigrant groups in colonial America

A

Scottish Irish and Germans

23
Q

Describe three geographic characteristics of the southern colonies

A

Long rivers, hilly mountains, swampy areas

24
Q

What were the most valuable cash crops of these southern colonies ( in Virginia and Maryland, South Carolina and Georgia)

A

V&M: tobacco

SC&G: indigo and rice