Articles Of Confederation Flashcards

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1
Q

What was America’s first national constitution ?

A

The articles of Confederation

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2
Q

What was a Confederation?

A

A loose association of groups or states

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3
Q

What were the powers of the National Government under the articles?

A
  1. Could raise an army/ declare war and peace
  2. Could run postal service
  3. Could sign treaties
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4
Q

What were three limits on the national government under the articles?

A
  1. Could not tax
  2. Could not regulate trade
  3. Could not regulate currency
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5
Q

What was the reason for Shays rebellion?

A

Mass. legislature raised taxes and said that debts had to be paid in gold and silver

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6
Q

What happened during shays rebellion?

A

Daniel shays and other farmers marched out the national arsenal in Springfield, Massachusetts and took over courthouses

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7
Q

What was Daniel shays know as? the meaning of this word?

A

Vigilante. An individual who takes law into their own hands without any legal authority

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8
Q

How was the rebellion stopped? Why?

A

It was stopped by the state militia. Because the national govt. didn’t do anything bc they had no money

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9
Q

What “message did the rebellion send to the people?

A

That if you rebel, you will get your way

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10
Q

Where was the Constitutional convention held?

A

Philadelphia

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11
Q

Who was over the convention?

A

George Washington

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12
Q

Why were the proceedings kept secret?

A
  1. They didn’t want the people to get upset

2. Wanted the delegates to speak honestly

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13
Q

What’s a republic?

A

where the people have the power and they send it through to the elected representatives

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14
Q

What were the two plans proposed as “ blueprint “ ?

A

Virginia plan and New Jersey plan

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15
Q

Which on was chosen and why?

A

Virgin plan was chosen because the New Jersey plan was too much like the articles

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16
Q

Who was author of the Virginia plan?

A

James Madison

17
Q

What did the large and small states think about how the representation of states in congress should go? Why?

A

Large states: representation by population
Because then their will be more opinions and more ideas

Small states: all states should have equal representation
Because if they had the large states’ way, the small states would gave no say on anything and be outvoted by the large states

18
Q

What was the Great Compromise ?

A

Where congress made 2 sides : House of Representatives: rep. by pop. Senate: two senators