The collapse of democracy, 1930-33

Question 1

What did Hitler and the Nazis capitalise on to gain support?

Answer 1

• The Democratic governments’ failure to solve the Depression and political crisis

Question 2

What did Hitler understand was crucial to be appointed as chancellor?

Answer 2

• Support from members of the political and economic elite

Question 3

Who contributed to the Nazis party’s funds?

Answer 3

• Many members of the political and economic elite - gave Hitler funds to improve his campaign

Question 4

Who applied pressure on President Hindenburg?

Answer 4

• A number of influential industrialists and bankers who in 1932 urged him to appoint Hitler - Including Schacht

Question 5

Why did German conservatives support getting Hitler appointed?

Answer 5

• Saw the Nazi party as a way of creating a populist authoritarian government - joined due to a hatred and fear of communists