The Cold War sac Flashcards

1
Q

When was the Truman Doctrine presented to US congress?

A

12 March 1947

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2
Q

How much money was given to Greece under the Truman doctrine?

A

$US400m

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3
Q

How much money was given to Turkey under the Truman Doctrine?

A

$US100m

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4
Q

What was the percentage of funds that Greece and Turkey spent on Militia?

A

50%

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5
Q

What was the Marshall plan also known as?

A

The Europe Recovery Program

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6
Q

When was the Marshall Plan announced and by who?

A

June 5 1947

Secretary of the State, George Marshall

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7
Q

How much money was financed to Europe through the Marshall plan and between what years?

A

$13 billion between 1948 and 1951

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8
Q

What was the aim of the Marshall plan?

A

To rebuild European economy, currency and to promote free trade between the US and EUR

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9
Q

What percentage of the Marshall Plan funds were used to rebuild jobs and infrastructure?

A

60%

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10
Q

How much money was spent on machinery and food from the Marshall Plan?

A

$1.9b on machinery

$3.2b on food

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11
Q

When did the Soviets blockade West Berlin?

A

28th June 1948

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12
Q

When did the soviets lift the blockade?

A

May 12th 1949

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13
Q

Who was the airlift initiated by?

A

US general Lucius Clay

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14
Q

What was the overall cost of the Berlin Airlift?

A

$US224million

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15
Q

How many tonnes of supplies and how many planes were flown into Berlin everyday?

A

13,000 tonnes of supplies

1400 planes

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16
Q

When was NATO formed?

A

April 4th 1949

17
Q

What is the dividing line between NK and SK?

A

38th Parallel

18
Q

When did North Korea invade South Korea?

A

June 25 1950

19
Q

When does Truman order MacArthur to push into the North?

A

7th Oct 1950

20
Q

Who is the UN Commander in chief?

A

US General Douglas MacArthur

21
Q

Who is the leader of NK?

A

Kim II Sung

22
Q

Who is the leader of SK?

A

Syngman Rhee

23
Q

How long does it take for UN forces to push NK back to the 38th parallel?

A

3 months

24
Q

Who is the Chinese leader?

A

Mao Zedong

25
Q

By what year are the allies and SK pushed back to the parallel?

A

March 1951

26
Q

Who orders an aerial attack on NK and why?

A

Truman, because there’s a stalemate

27
Q

How many North Koreans died?

A

215 000

28
Q

How many South Koreans died?

A

47 000

29
Q

How many US soldiers died?

A

55 000

30
Q

When was an armistice between NK and SK signed?

A

27 July 1953

31
Q

When was the Warsaw Pact created and signed?

A

1955

32
Q

What is the outcome of the Korean War?

A

Soviets and US are scared of each side attacking the other with nuclear weapons