The Cold War Flashcards

1
Q

How did the US respond to North Korea invaded South Korea?

A

Truman passed a resolution in the UN to send troops to South Korea

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2
Q

When china entered the war who sided they take North Korea or South Korea?

A

North Korea’s

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3
Q

What did Truman and MacArthur debate about?

A

They debated on whether or not to invade China
MacArthur wanted to invade China to liberate the people from the communism. He favored using the atomic bomb.
Truman disagreed and publicly criticized MacArthur. Truman then fired MacArthur.

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4
Q

What was created when the unit US and North Korea ended hostilities?

A

The DMZ or Demilitarized zone

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5
Q

What is the space race?

A

The competition between the Soviet Union and the United States to be the best.

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6
Q

What is massive retaliation?

A

When the US thread destroy Soviet Union if it attacked. The US invest and lots of money in nuclear weapons to act as a deterrent.

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7
Q

What new weapon was created during arms race?

A

The hydrogen bomb which was more powerful than the atomic bomb.

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8
Q

What did the loyalty review board do?

A

They investigated un-American activities. Often violating constitutional rights.

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9
Q

What did the house un-American activities committee to do?

A

They identified communist party members in the US and blacklisted those identified as Commies.

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10
Q

What is McCarthyism?

A

Hunting communist with out solid claims

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11
Q

What did Senator Joseph McCarthy do

A

He hunted communist without proven claims

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12
Q

What did Julius and Ethel Rosenberg do?

A

They were accused of selling secrets to the Soviet Union about how to make an atomic bomb. They were convicted and executed.

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13
Q

What does the interstate highway act do?

A

Allowed the government to build highways

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14
Q

What is the baby boom?

A

A high increase in birth rates

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15
Q

What did economic prosperity lead to?

A

Consumerism

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16
Q

What is conformity?

A

Fear of communism strengthened dislike for an usual

17
Q

What is the Eisenhower doctrine?

A

Eisenhower doctrine announces troop support for any Middle East nation wanting to fight communism

18
Q

What are new breakthroughs in medicine? And who created them?

A

The polio vaccine created by Jonas salk Antibiotic to treat tuberculosis- Streptomycin

19
Q

What are satellite nations?

A

Communist governments and smaller countries surrounding the Soviet union.

20
Q

What is the iron curtain?

A

The divide between the eastern communist nations and western democratic nations.

21
Q

How did Americans respond to Stalins actions?

A

With a new policy called containment

22
Q

What is the Truman doctrine?

A

The Truman doctrine protects countries with a democratic government who are at risk of being taken over by communists

23
Q

What is the Marshall plan?

A

Gave money to help rebuild war-torn Europe. People that are desperate my turn to communism.

24
Q

What is NATO?

A

Military allegiance between democratic countries based on collective security.

25
Q

What is the Warsaw Pact?

A

The Soviet union created the Warsaw Pact with its communist allies in response to NATO

26
Q

Why did the US prevent China from joining the United Nations?

A

Because China lead by Mao Zedong turned a communist