the cognitive approach Flashcards
the cognitive approach created a larger theory based on
cognitive factors
the cognitive approach says we can study mental processes through
inferences
6 mental processes studied are
perception, attention, memory, language, thinking and problem solving
an inference is
when a psychologist makes a reasonable conclusion based on an observable behaviour
what are theoretical models
ways to explain internal processes
what is the most common theoretical model
the computer model
similarities between mental processes and computers
have a central processor, require input from environment, change information into usable code, can store information
schemas are
packets of information
schemas help us to
organise and interpret information
schemas are useful as they
allow us to process information quickly and prevent us from becoming overwhelmed
schemas can cause
distorted interpretation
cognitive neuroscience is the study of
how brain structures and biology can affect mental processes
what scans are used in cognitive neuroscience
MRI, EEG, NIRs, PET
practical applications of cognitive neuroscience are
increase decision making accuracy, help people recover from brain injury, structuring curriculum, treating learning disorders and eyewitness testimonies
