The climate of the Middle East Flashcards

1
Q

Biome

A

a large area with similar vegetation, soil, climate and wildlife

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2
Q

The 3 main biomes in the Middle East are:

A

> arid
semi-arid
Mediterranean

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3
Q

Arid:

A
  • Vegetation is sparse and in some areas there is none.
  • Plants have tough spikey leaves to conserve moisture
  • Extremely hot with minimal rainfall (typically less than 10 inches per year)
  • Examples of wildlife include: wild camels, sand cats, snakes, eagles and more
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4
Q

Semi-arid:

A
  • Grass and some low bushes, but few trees
  • Hot temperatures with little precipitation (typically between 10-20 inches per year)
  • Examples of wildlife include: wolves, sand foxes, wild cats and gazelles
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5
Q

Mediterranean:

A
  • A greater quantity and variety of vegetation such as deciduous forests, wild shrubs and flowers
  • Hot dry summers and warm wet winters
  • Examples of wildlife include: bears, squirrels and hamsters
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