The Civil War

Question 1

What was the difference between a Catholic and Protestant church?
Name the Protestant differences

Answer 1

Priests should be allowed to get married
No crucifix
Wooden tables
Priests should speak English
Ten Commandments
English language
Priests should be subject to the law
Plain design to concentrate what the minister is saying
Clean and clear floor
No candles
Plain windows
Services in English so that everyone can understand them
People can read the bible
Bible is only available in English so that everyone can read it
Sins can be forgiven by God or Jesus
Priests do not have the power to turn bread and wine into the body and blood of Jesus
Priests are ordinary people and should wear ordinary clothing

Question 2

Name the depth how the majority of England turned mostly Protestant or Catholic depending on the ruler

Answer 2

Henry VIII - Catholic (The whole of England)
The Middle Of Henry VIII’s reign (More Protestant than Catholic)
Edward VI (More Catholic than Protestant)
The Middle Of Edward VI’s life (The whole of England are Protestant)
Mary I’s reign - (The whole of England is Catholic)
Elizabeth I’s reign - (The church of England; Catholic and Protestant)

Question 3

Who won the Civil War?

Answer 3

The Parliament

Question 4

Did the Parliament fight for the king?

Answer 4

Yes, about half of all Members of the Parliament fought for the king

Question 5

Which parts of England fought for the King?

Answer 5

The poorer areas of England such as the North and West

Question 6

Who fought for the king, Catholics or Puritans?

Answer 6

Catholics

Question 7

Who fought for the Parliament?

Answer 7

Puritans ad the more militant members of the Parliament, merchants

Question 8

Which part of England fought for the Parliament?

Answer 8

The richer areas such as the South and East

Question 9

What were the names for the supporters of the king? Why were they called this?

Answer 9

Royalists and Cavaliers because many of them ought horseback. Cavaliers had long hair and wore fancy clothes?

Question 10

What were the Parliaments soldiers and what were the nicknamed? Why were they named this? What did they wear?

Answer 10

Parliamentarians and were nicknamed Roundheads because they cut their hair very short. They also wore very plain and simple clothes. Parliamentarians wore amour for protection

Question 11

In 1642 and 1643 who were the battles normally won by?

Answer 11

Either it was a draw or the Royalists won.

Question 12

What division won most of the battles in 1644 and 1645?

Answer 12

Parliamentarians

Question 13

What battle gave the Parliament a major win? Who lead the attack?

Answer 13

Battle of Marston Moor in 1644 lead by Oliver Cromwell

Question 14

What were the New Model Army and who were they? Who commanded it?

Answer 14

Thew new leaders of the Parliament and it was commanded by Thomas Fairfax

Question 15

Did the New Model Army win many battles? When did they defeat Charles? What battle was this?

Answer 15

Yes, in the battle of Naseby in 1645

Question 16

Can the King rule without the Parliament? Give some reason why you chose your answer

Answer 16

No,
Parliament gave support of powerful subjects, money for emergencies and a group of representatives of the people who helped rule the country
The king created new laws with the Parliament.

Question 17

What is NAP?

Answer 17

Nature
Author
Purpose

Question 18

Who was part of the Triple Entente?

Answer 18

Britain, France and Russia

Question 19

Who was part of the Triple Alliance?

Answer 19

Austro Hungary, Italy and Germany

Question 20

Why was the Triple Entente stronger than the Triple Alliance?

Answer 20

The Triple Entente had the weakest country that was Austro Hungary, however Russia was also weak although Russia had an enormous country. Russia could easily conquer Austro Hungary as Russia was stronger and larger than them.

Question 21

Why did people not like the British Empire and what were the disadvantages?

Answer 21

Britain treated other countries citizens as slaves and worse than Britain
Another Empire could take over Britain if they had defeated Britain many times
Britain’s army was quite small, however armed very well
Around the world countries could not leave the British Empire without Britain agreeing

Question 22

What are the differences between a Catholic and a Protestant church?
Give the points for Catholic first

Answer 22

Priests are married to the the church, they should not get married
There is a crucifix
Altar
Priests should speak Latin
None of the ten commandments
Priests should not be subject to the law and only to the church
Decorative to show God’s glory
Straw ad earth type floor
Candles and lighting
Stained glass windows
Services in Latin to help the church keep control of the people
People cannot read the bible. The bible was read in Latin by priests
Sins can only be forgiven by paying money to the church
Priests are divine beings that have the power to turn bread and wine into the body and blood of Jesus.
Priests should wear rich, elaborate clothing