The City Planners - Margaret Atwood Flashcards

1
Q

What are the main themes in The City Planners?

A

Order and control, environmental destruction, and the illusion of perfection.

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2
Q

How does the structure of the poem reflect its themes?

A

The stanzas get shorter, showing the breakdown of environmental stability and growing emotional intensity.

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3
Q

What mood is created by the word “cruising”?

A

A calm, peaceful, and unhurried mood.

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4
Q

What is the effect of the word “Sunday” in the first stanza?

A

It suggests restfulness and routine, enhancing the calm atmosphere.

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5
Q

What is ironic about the word “pedantic” used to describe the suburbs?

A

It criticizes the excessive order, implying it’s dull and obsessive rather than impressive.

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6
Q

What does the word “planted” suggest in this stanza one?

A

A double meaning – trees being placed artificially like spies or informers, lacking natural randomness.

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7
Q

What impression does the speaker give by describing a normal activity?

A

It makes the setting feel familiar and everyday.

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8
Q

What does the juxtaposition of “offends” and “sanities” suggest?

A

It shows the speaker’s discomfort with the rigid, mathematical structure of the suburbs.

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9
Q

How does the word “pedantic” show the speaker’s opinion of the suburbs?

A

It suggests the speaker finds the order excessive and unnecessary.

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10
Q

What are the two meanings of the word “planted”?

A

It refers to both trees being placed and to spies being secretly positioned.

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11
Q

What does the word “sanitary” suggest about the trees?

A

That they have been stripped of natural wildness to appear controlled and clean.

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12
Q

How does the word “assert” describe the houses and trees?

A

It makes them seem aggressive in how they enforce perfect levelness.

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13
Q

What does the dent in the car door represent?

A

A symbol of imperfection and reality in an overly ordered world.

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14
Q

What is the significance of the silence described in the suburbs?

A

It shows the lack of life and spontaneity in the environment.

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15
Q

What does the “rational whine” of the mower represent?

A

It shows even sound is artificial and controlled.

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16
Q

How does the phrase “straight swath in the discouraged grass” reinforce the theme?

A

It shows nature is repressed and trimmed into submission by human control.

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17
Q

What does the word “But” at the start of stanza 2 suggest?

A

It shows a shift—things are not as perfect as they seem.

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18
Q

What do the words “neatly” and “even” suggest about the suburbs?

A

They highlight the unnatural, mathematical order of the houses and driveways.

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19
Q

How does the word “hysteria” show the speaker’s mental state?

A

It suggests emotional instability beneath the calm surface.

20
Q

What does “slant of avoidance to the hot sky” imply?

A

It shows the suburbs try to avoid facing life’s harsh realities.

21
Q

What is the effect of listing small imperfections after describing order?

A

It contrasts hidden flaws with surface perfection.

22
Q

What does the word “sickness” describe in this stanza two?

A

It shows how the smell of oil feels out of place and unnatural.

23
Q

What does the simile “splash of paint… as surprising as a bruise” suggest?

A

The paint is an ugly imperfection, like a bruise on skin—it stands out.

24
Q

What does the word “vicious” reveal about the plastic hose?

A

It shows the speaker sees aggression in even harmless, coiled objects.

25
Q: What poetic device is used at the start of stanza 3?
Enjambment – the sentence continues from stanza 2 without a break.
26
What does “momentary access to / the landscape” suggest?
Small imperfections reveal the hidden, larger reality behind the suburbs.
27
What is the meaning of “future cracks in the plaster”?
It shows that the suburb’s perfection is temporary and will break down.
28
What does the word “plaster” symbolize?
A cover-up that hides flaws—like suburbs hiding life’s imperfections.
29
What poetic device continues in stanza 4?
Enjambment – the sentence flows from stanza 3 without a break.
30
What do the ‘houses’ symbolize in stanza 4?
The false perfection created by the suburbs.
31
What do the ‘clay seas’ represent?
The natural world that will reclaim the artificial suburbs.
32
What does ‘gradual and glaciers’ suggest?
The slow but powerful effect of nature, like climate change.
33
What is the meaning of ‘right now nobody notices’?
People are ignoring the slow destruction of the environment.
34
Who is introduced in stanza 5?
The City Planners.
35
How are the City Planners described?
As having the ‘insane faces of political conspirators’.
36
What does the phrase ‘insane faces of political conspirators’ suggest?
The speaker sees them as part of an immoral, shared plan to create false perfection.
37
What does ‘scattered over unsurveyed territories’ imply?
The Planners want to take control of untouched places.
38
What does ‘concealed from each other’ show about the Planners?
They act separately but all have the same goal: artificial perfection.
39
What does ‘private blizzard’ represent?
Nature’s resistance to the Planners’ control.
40
What do the short stanzas with enjambement reflect about the speaker?
The rushed flow of thoughts and the seriousness of the speaker’s concerns.
41
What does ‘guessing directions’ imply about the Planners?
They don’t truly understand what they’re doing despite their control.
42
What does ‘rigid as wooden borders’ show?
The Planners’ lines are strict but temporary, like lines in melting snow.
43
What is stanza 7’s function in the poem?
It summarizes the speaker’s final thoughts on the Planners’ actions.
44
What does the word ‘panic’ in the final stanza suggest?
A hidden madness beneath the suburbs’ calm appearance.
45
How are ‘panic’ and ‘order’ used in contrast?
To show the difference between the speaker’s and the Planners’ views.
46
Why is the word ‘snows’ at the end significant?
It’s a grammatical mistake, symbolizing the speaker’s defense of imperfection.