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Anatomy and Physiology > The Circulatory System AP2 > Flashcards

The Circulatory System AP2 Flashcards

1
Q

Agglutination

A

clumping together

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2
Q

Anemia

A

levels of hemoglobin in the red blood cells are insufficient

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3
Q

Aneurysm

A

abnormal widening of an artery

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4
Q

angioplasty

A

surgical vessel used to reopen a blocked coronary artery

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5
Q

arrhythmia

A

irregular heartbeat caused by disturbance of normal electrical activity of heart

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6
Q

arteriosclerosis

A

thickening and loss of elasticity in arteries

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7
Q

atria

A

two upper chambers of heart

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8
Q

atrioventricular node

A

initiate heartbeat

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9
Q

auscultation

A

listening to sounds in the body

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10
Q

bicuspid valve

A

valve where blood leaves the left atrium of heart

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11
Q

blood pressure

A

force exerted by blood on the walls of ateries

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12
Q

bradycardia

A

abnormally slow heart rate below 60 beats per minutes

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13
Q

bruit

A

sounds made by heart murmur

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14
Q

buffers

A

mechanism within blood that balances ph

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15
Q

bundle of His

A

three areas of tissue that initiate heartbeat

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16
Q

cardiac arrest

A

stoppage of beating of the heart. heart attack

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17
Q

cardiac tamponade

A

congestion of the heart muscles and restriction of heart movement

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18
Q

cardiogenic shock

A

collapse of cardiovascular system

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19
Q

cardiomegaly

A

enlargement of heart

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20
Q

cardiomyopathy

A

disease of the myocardium

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21
Q

carditis

A

inflammation of the heart

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22
Q

carotid artery

A

artery found on each side of the neck

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23
Q

cerebrovascular accident

A

stroke. sudden death of brain cells caused by lack of oxygen

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24
Q

congestive heart failure

A

CHF- cannot pump blood to other organs

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25
Q

coronary arteries

A

crown of artery that supply blood with fresh oxygen blood

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26
Q

coronary heart disease

A

blockage of arteries that supply the heart muscle

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27
Q

cor pulmonale

A

heart disease that causes right ventricle to enlarge

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28
Q

cyanosis

A

bluish discoloration of skin due to lack of oxygen

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29
Q

diastole

A

cardiac cycle where both atria and venctricles are relaxed

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30
Q

diastolic blood pressure

A

lowest cuff pressure. when left ventricle fo heart relaxes

31
Q

dyspnea

A

difficulty breathing

32
Q

endocardium

A

inner lining of heart wall

33
Q

erythrocytes

A

red blood cells

34
Q

fibrillation

A

spontaneous contraction of muscle fibers

35
Q

flutter

A

trembling of heart

36
Q

heart

A

muscular pump that circulates blood through cardiovascular system

37
Q

hemoglobin

A

iron containing pigment of red blood cells

38
Q

hemophilia

A

heredity deficiency of clotting factors

39
Q

homeostasis

A

organ systems working together to maintain balance

40
Q

hypertension

A

condition where blood pressure is higher than 140/90

41
Q

hypotension

A

condition where blood pressure is lower than 90/60

42
Q

hypoxia

A

insufficient blood supply to the tissues

43
Q

infarction

A

death of heart muscle

44
Q

inferior vena cavity

A

large vein that brings blood from below the heart to the atrium

45
Q

ischemia

A

reduced blood flow to the heart

46
Q

leukemia

A

malignant cancer of the bone arrow and blood

47
Q

leokocytes

A

larger white blood cells that fight infection

48
Q

lymph

A

clear fluid that travel through the bodys arteries

49
Q

mitral valve

A

valve where blood leaves left atrium of heart

50
Q

myocardial infarction

A

heart attack- blood supply to part of the myocardium is severely reduced

51
Q

myocardium

A

middle muscular layer of heart

52
Q

occlusion

A

bloackage

53
Q

pericardium

A

outer lining of the heart

54
Q

petechiae

A

tiny broken blood vessel on surface of skin

55
Q

plasma

A

fluid portion of the blood

56
Q

platelets

A

smallest cells in the blood

57
Q

prehypertension

A

in adults over 18 years old..ranging from 120/80 and 139/80

58
Q

pulmonary artery

A

artery that transports blood from right ventricle to lungs

59
Q

pulmonary vein

A

transports freshly oxygenated blood from lungs to left atrium

60
Q

pulse pressure

A

difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressure

61
Q

purkinje fibers

A

located within the walls of the ventricles

62
Q

RhoGAM

A

administered to prenant woman to inhibit the production of antibodies against rh antigen

63
Q

septum

A

wall that seperates the right and left side of heart

64
Q

sinoatrial (SA) node

A

located in the upper wall of the right atrium

65
Q

sphygmomanometer

A

instrument used to measure blood pressure

66
Q

systole

A

phase 1 of the cardiac cycle in which the atria are contracted and ventricles relaxed

67
Q

systolic blood pressure

A

upper number of blood pressure measurement

68
Q

superior vena cava

A

vein that transports blood from the head and upper chest

69
Q

tachycardia

A

abnormally rapid heart rate

70
Q

thoracentesis

A

drawing fluid out of the chest

71
Q

thrombophlebitis

A

blood clot causes inflammation in one or more veins

72
Q

tricuspid valve

A

heart valve in the right atrium and right ventricle..3 cuffs

73
Q

venipuncture

A

process of withdrawing blood from vein/ phlebotomy

74
Q

ventricles

A

two lower pumping chambers of the heart

Anatomy and Physiology (12 decks)

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