The Church Flashcards
Features of a Catholic Church
- altar (where bread and wine is blessed for eucharist)
- lectern + pulpit (priest reads and delivers sermons)
- crucifix with Jesus
- confessional
- stained glass windows
- candles
- organ
- stoup (holy water to renew baptism promises)
- font (water to baptise babies)
role of local church (6)
- “I was hungry and you gave me something to eat, I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink”
- Jesus taught to help others
- food banks
- Salvation Army
- help for homeless
- non religious functions (coffee mornings + youth groups)
Features of Chapels (5)
are simpler
- holy communion table
- baptistery pool (for adults)
- balcony (more room for congregation)
- pulpit + lectern (minister reads Bible)
- organ
main purpose is to hear God’s words and sing his praises
Different Christian churches
- Catholic Church
- Anglican Church
- Church of Wales
- Non - conformist churches
What is the Catholic Church
Led by the pope that has special authority from Jesus. Traditional and strict views.
What is the Anglican Church
Led by the archbishop of Canterbury. Allows more freedom.
What is The Church in Wales
Anglican Church in Wales. Like other Anglican churches but it is led by the archbishop of Wales.
What are non - conformist churches
Do not conform to the rules of the Church of England. E.G The Methodist Church
Religious functions of local churches (6)
- church services
- private worship
- baptism
- marriage
- funerals
- eucharist
Church non - religious functions (5)
- food banks
- Salvation Army
- help for the homeless
- youth groups
- coffee mornings
Why do local churches help the community
Jesus taught to help others. “I was hungry and you gave me something to eat, I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink”
Describe the Eucharist service (5)
- bread and wine is consumed
- catholics believe in transubstantiation
- protestants believe they are merely symbols
- recalls the last supper when Christ told his disciples to do it in remembrance of him
- led by a priest + Lord’s Prayer said
What is a sacrament
An outward sign of an invisible blessing by God. Catholics think their are 7, Baptists 2 (eucharist + baptism)
Describe baptism
- follows the example of Jesus - John the Baptist
- both infant + adult immersion
- clears you of your sins
- allows you to publicly claim faith
- “Who believes and is baptised will be saved”
Purposes of Christian Prayer (5)
- praise God (adoration)
- thank God (thanksgiving)
- ask for forgiveness (confession)
- ask for something (petition)
- ask for help for others (intercession)
Importance of Christian prayer (3)
- to communicate + connect with God
- deepen faith
- inner peace
How does God respond to Christian prayer
- miracles
- might not respond if he doesn’t think its good for them
Symbolism in Christian catholic worship
Use a rosary to count their prayers as they meditate on the life of Jesus
Symbolism in most Christian worship
- candles to create atmosphere to feel the presence of God
- cross/crucifix to remind them of Jesus’ death + resurrection
What is private Christian prayer
Prayer said when alone. May read the Bible
Importance of private Christian prayer
- personally connect with God
What are informal and extemporaneous Christian prayers
Prayers that are said without prepared words, using everyday language. E.g. praying for people after an accident
Importance of informal and extemporaneous Christian prayer (5)
- more heartfelt
- personally connect with God
- open up to God
- find peace
- cope with suffering
What are communal Christian prayer
Prayers said with others
Importance of communal Christian prayer (2)
- strengthens Christian community
- sense of belonging
What are set Christian prayers
Prayers that are well - known. E.g. The Lord’s Prayer
Importance of Christian set prayers (3)
- deeper understanding of the Bible and Jesus
- enable those who receive Holy communion to welcome Jesus into their hearts
- sense of community
Describe Anglican and Church of Wales worship (3)
- liturgical (formal ritual)
- focuses on praising God, publicly
- words and actions to be carried out are in the Book of Common Prayer
Features of Anglican and Church in Wales worship (5)
- altar where holy communion takes place led by a priest
- sermon preached in the pulpit
- Bible is read at the lectern
- choir stall and organs to sing hymns
- silence to reflect
Describe Catholic worship (4)
- Liturgical
- have to attend each week to offer themselves to God
- Mass recalls the Last Supper of Jesus
- two parts (liturgy of the Word + liturgy of the Eucharist)
What is liturgy of the Word in catholic worship (5)
- express sorrow for sins
- listen to Bible readings
- listen to a sermon
- recite creeds
- offer prayers
What is liturgy of the Eucharist in Catholic worship (2)
- bread and wine consumed by congregation
- Lord’s Prayer is said
Features of Catholic worship (5)
- hymns are sung + organ?
- service led by priest
- candles lit
- intercession - (ask Mary and saints to pray to God on their behalf)
- gather to say rosary together?
Describe Baptist worship (4)
- offer themselves to God through praise and prayer
- non - liturgical
- seen as a dialogue between God and people
- no authority (Priesthood of Believers)
Features of Baptist worship
- centres on the Bible (reading, discussing)
- hymns
- Lord’s supper celebrated once a month
Example of a Christian Church that helps people
The Salvation Army
Describe the Salvation Army and their Work(4)
- Protestant denomination
- help people who have fallen on hard times
- based on Jesus’ teachings
- set up Forget Me Not Cafe in Wrexham to help those suffering with dementia
Christian quote about importance of private and informal prayer
“Go into your room, close the door and pray to your father who is unseen” - Jesus
