the characteristics of life Flashcards
organization
a cell may exist on its own or in association with other cells to form tissues and organs. because of their highly organized structures living things are known as organisms.
reproduction
it may be sexual or asexual. involves the replication of DNA.
growth and development
is relatively permanent, increasing in size of an organism.
involves a change in the shape and form of an organism as it matures
feeding
by this living things acquire energy and nutrients either by eating other organisms or by making their own food out of simple inorganic chemicals using energy from sunlight or from chemical reactions
respiration
the process where energy is released during the breakdown is used to make ATP(adenosine triphosphate)
excretion
the disposal of metabolic waste products
responsiveness
are sensitive to certain things and _________ in certain ways to improve their chances of survival.
movement
motile=organisms, moblie
organisms from one place to another is called locomotion
homeostasis
the regulations and maintenance of a relatively constant set of conditions within an organism.
evolution
living things are able to change into new forms of life. takes place gradually