The Character & Aims Of Henry VIII

Question 1

When did Henry VIII ascend to the throne?

Answer 1

1509 - two months before his eighteenth birthday.

Question 2

Was Henry VIII prepared for his role as king?

Answer 2

Seven years had passed since his older brother Arthur had died, and in this time he was prepared for the role of king.

• He was educated in the new learning of humanism.
• He was well read.
• According to John Guy, his mind was able, but second rate.

Question 3

Was Henry’s accession welcomed?

Answer 3

Henry created an initially positive impression among England. His accession was welcomed as a breath of fresh air after the sinister atmosphere associated with the influence of Empson and Dudley in the last years of his father, Henry VII’s, reign.

Question 4

What was Henry’s approach to the business of government like?

Answer 4

Henry found the writing and reading of State papers tedious and painful. He had others handle his work for him, but he wanted to be able to intervene when he wanted.

(This approach had considerable implications on the quality of decision-making within Henry’s administration)

Question 5

What was Henry VIII’s fourfold legacy from his father?

Answer 5

• Money, it was believed that Henry VII left around £300,000 upon his death.
• Unpopular ways of extracting money.
• A peaceful foreign policy.
• A conciliar form of government, decisions made through a council.

Question 6

What were Henry VIII’s key aims to establish as king?

Answer 6

• To establish his status amongst other European monarchs through marriage, Catherine of Aragon.
• To re-establish the role of the Nobility.
• To establish himself as a warrior king, through success in battle.