The Cell Cycle Flashcards

1
Q

what are the stages of the cell cycle?

A

interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telephase, cytokinesis

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2
Q

Interphase

A

the period when a cell grows and prepares for division
G1-Cell growth, S-Genetic material replicates, G2-more growth

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3
Q

prophase

A

Prepare; 2 centriole pairs move to opposite ends of the cell, nuclear envelope dissappears

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4
Q

metaphase

A

Middle; chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell, spindle fibers attach to the chromosomes

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5
Q

Anaphase

A

Apart; the chromatids are pulled apart and seperate

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6
Q

Telophase

A

Two; chromosomes unravel into chromatin, two nuclear envelopes begin to form

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7
Q

cytokinesis

A

division of the cytoplasm

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8
Q

Cell death-Apoptosis

A

Normal Programmed cell death(sun burn peeling, webbing fingers and toes in the womb)

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9
Q

stem cells

A

cells that are not specialized; when they divide, they produce one stem cell and one progenitor cell.

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10
Q

what is a progenitor

A

a cell that is partially specialized and will divide to become a few types of cells

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11
Q

Cell Differentiation

A

The process of specialization

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