The causes of the development gap Flashcards

0
Q

North and south

A

1981, the Brandt Commission’s report on the world development emphasised what it saw as a division the wealthy ‘north’ and the poorer ‘south’.

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1
Q

Measuring the development gap

A

Traditionally measured by a country’s economy - GDP, GNI and such. GDP is better though because GNI includes income from shares, and company profits from manufacturing or investment overseas.

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2
Q

Refinement of the Brandt Line

A

World bank refined it into three main groupings: high, middle and low income countries, with middle divided into upper and lower.

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3
Q

Human development

A

More recent indicators of development have focused on demographic and social factors such as literacy rates, life expectancy, infant mortality and such. These can be combined to represent a larger picture of development.

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4
Q

HDI

A

Describes human development, both economically and socially. It is based on three factors - life expectancy, literacy and GDP per capita.

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5
Q

Gender

A

GDI shows the inequalities between men and women in terms of life expectancy, education levels and income. It is one of the 5 indicators used in the UN’s Human Development Report.

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6
Q

Continuum

A

Difference between countries is sometimes called a development continuum rather than a gap. Some people believe this better reflects reality: there is a gradation of countries at different levels of development rather than clusters in distinct groups.

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7
Q

Distribution

A

Development data can also provide information about the distribution of inequality.
It is clear that whatever indicator is used to measure global development, there are large differences between countries.

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