the carbon cycle at a variety of scales Flashcards

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1
Q

the carbon cycle - plant

A

between the plant and the atmosphere

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2
Q

the carbon cycle - sere

A

between the stages of plant succession

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3
Q

the carbon cycle - continental

A

on a global scale between oceans and continents

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4
Q

how long does carbon take in the slow carbon cycle

A

takes between 100-200 million years to move between rocks, soil, ocean and atmosphere in slow carbon cycle

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5
Q

the movement of carbon from the atmosphere to the lithosphere

A

begins with rain
atmospheric carbon combines with water to form a weak acid
acid dissolves rocks
rivers carry dissolved ions to oceans

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6
Q

what happens in the oceans ?

A

calcium ions combine with bicarbonate ions to form calcium carbonate

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7
Q

how does the slow cycle return carbon to the atmosphere?

A

through volcanoes
plates one sinks beneath the other melts under extreme heat and pressure and heated rock recombines into silicate minerals releasing co2

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8
Q

the fast carbon cycle

A

the fast carbon cycle is largely the movement of carbon through life forms on earth or the biosphere

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9
Q

what happens during photosynthesis in relation to the fast carbon cycle?

A

during photosynthesis plants absorb co2 and sunlight to create fuel this process forms the basis of the fast carbon cycle

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10
Q

the fast carbon cycle…

A

is so tightly tied to plant life that the growing season can be seen in the way carbon dioxide fluctuates in the atmosphere

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