The Carbon Cycle Flashcards
Respiration
The process by which animals (and plants!) breathe and give off carbon dioxide from cellular metabolism
Photosynthesis
The process in green plants and certain other organisms by which carbohydrates are synthesized from carbon dioxide and water using light as an energy source:
most forms of photosynthesis release oxygen as a byproduct
Combusted
burned
First major reservoir of carbon
First is the world’s oceans, because CO2 is very soluble in water.
Second major reservoir of carbon
Secondl largest resevoir of CO2 is the Earth’s rocks. Many types of rocks- called carbonate rocks- contain carbon in the form of calcium carbonate.
Third major reservoir of carbon
Fossil fuels are a huge reservoir of carbon