Biodiversity Flashcards
Biodiversity
The number and variety of organisms found within a specified geographic region, or ecosystem
Also refers to the variability amount living organisms, including the variability within and between species and within the ecosystem
Species richness
Refers to the number of different species found in an ecosystem
Law of Tolerance
Describes the degree to which living organisms are capable of tolerating changes in their environment
Law of the Minimum
States that living organisms will continue to live, consuming available materials until the supply of those materials is exhausted
theory of island biogeography
A field that studies species richness and diversification in isolated communities: oceanic islands and other isolated ecosystems