The Canterbury Tales Flashcards

1
Q

satire

A

poking fun of ridiculing a subject to point out a flaw to inspire change
When done well, satire can change the perception of the subject which is being lampooned

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2
Q

verbal irony

A

something that somebody is saying
Difference between what you say and what you mean
When you use words that are intentionally misleading

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3
Q

situational irony

A

when u expect one thing to reasonably happen but another thing actually happens

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4
Q

dramatic irony

A

the audience knows something that the characters do not, or one character in the story knows something that another does not

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5
Q

frame tale

A

story within a story

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6
Q

When did the Norman question happen

A

1066 AD

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7
Q

Who were Edward the confessors 2 successors

A

William (duke of Normandy ) and Harold (earl of Wessex)

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8
Q

Why were the Norman if quests called that

A

Invaders came from Normandy a region in France

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9
Q

Who was crowned king of England on December 26 1066

A

William the conquerer first English Kimg crowned in Westminster abbey

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10
Q

What was feudalism

A

Political and economic system whcih established a heirarchy of powers between kings barons and peasants

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11
Q

What are barons

A

Nobles and lords

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12
Q

What was Henry 2 and Eleanor of Aquitaine major contribution

A

Code of chivalry

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13
Q

What was Richard I and John (his bro) major contribution

A

Signed Magna Carta which limited the power of kings

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14
Q

What was Henry 3 contribution

A

Created parliament which was council of nobles

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15
Q

What was Edward 1 major contribution

A

Established House of Commons and House of Lords

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16
Q

What did John Wycliffe do

A

Began movement to fight religious corruption. He was anticlerical and pro biblical

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17
Q

What was 2 things that ended the Middle Ages

A

The Black Death and Hundred Years’ War

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18
Q

Who was the Hundred Years’ War fought between and what did it end w

A

France and England, war of roses

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19
Q

What 3 things led to wealth no longer being tied to land ownership

A

1) growth of towns
2) increase in trade which was result of crusades
3) estlaiblishkent of guilds which set the price of goods

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20
Q

who is thomas becket

A

archbishop of canterbury, became strict in religioon and listened to the pope not henry

21
Q

why did henry 2 appointment thomas becket as archbishop of canterbury

A

archbisop of canterbury = highest position religious in England
- the two of them were best friends, henry wanted him to do favors bc seperation of church and state

22
Q

why was beckett kill

A

henry was angry with him for not cooperating w what he wants , didnt wnat him to be killed just frustrated, knights killed beckett on altar of canterbury cathedral

23
Q

according to pilgrims to canterbury what happens to many fo them who visit the sight

A

if they visit beckett’s grave, you will be rid of any ilnesses or troubles

24
Q

the knight

A

very kind, chivalrous, puts others first and hardworking good christian

25
Q

the squire

A

knight’s son.
didnt take his role as warrior seriously, hoped to get girls
into the arts, performer

26
Q

yeoman

A

attendant to squire. was just a servant but acted more proper than needed.

27
Q

nun or prioress

A

madam eglantyne.

doesnt behave like a nun, shes sneaky and outgoing and doesnt put christianity first. good person but not good nun

28
Q

monk

A

doesnt follow his rules of his vows, flashy, focused on hunting

29
Q

friar

A

hubert

- begs for money for himself not poor. gave penance in exchange for $ fake and money hungry

30
Q

merchant

A

acts wealthy but actually in debt. acts confident but really not, wants to look like he doing well

31
Q

oxford cleric

A

antisocial, cared more about books than people, not showy horse was even thin

32
Q

sergeant at the law

A

appeared to be busy so he wouldnt be bothered but people still think he good bc he alwyas “busy” so gets money

33
Q

franklin

A

wealthy landowner

- mean to other servants, always wants good time puts on act lived for pleasure

34
Q

the 5 guildsman

A

not humble, habe they own person chef

have appearance of being upper class. elegant silver knives

35
Q

miller

A

stole grain easily when measuring peopls grain put thumb on scale and stole extra money, big dude

36
Q

manciple

A

gathers info for lawyer

- always ahead in accounts so fudges numbers

37
Q

reeve

A

presents himself as strong but really not. dishonest but smart.
people who he monitored on the farmj too scared to cheat, but he cheated on lord by taking his land and selling it to him.
outsmarts master

38
Q

summoner

A

alcoholic. instead of giving punishment to people if u give him wine he gives u prostitute and lets u do whatever

39
Q

pardoner

A

sells “saints relics” for money and indulgences

40
Q

host

A

pilgramage starts at his inn, proposes story contest. he is judge of contest.

41
Q

cook

A

discusting physical appearance but made good food. icky on outside

42
Q

skipper

A

violent dude who makes losers walk the plank steals wine

43
Q

doctor

A

ate well fit watched diet

- doctor just for money.

44
Q

woman from bath

A

doenst behave like a lady, has a bunch of husbands somehwat death talkative

45
Q

parson

A

did good for poor, put others first, good christian, hardworking, educated, evangellized

46
Q

plowman

A

parson’s bro

honest worker, loyal, loved God honestly, humble

47
Q

who are teh characters that chaucer satirizes to identify weakness of Church

A

monk, friar, nun, summoner

48
Q

3 reasons wife of bath uses to argue why she can marry

A

1) pratice makes perfect
2) abraham who was holy man had multiple wives
3) she not gonna withstand temptation for long