Beowulf Flashcards

1
Q

What does druids mean

A

The priestly class who ensured that stories passed on

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2
Q

What was the group of people in Ireland

A

Gaels

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3
Q

What was the group of people in northern Britain

A

Picts

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4
Q

What was the group of people in southern Britain

A

Britons

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5
Q

What did Roman armies introduce to British isles

A

Roads and architecture, military influence, Roman culture , Latin

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6
Q

What were the anglo saxons

A

Seafarers, nomad , violent warriors ,pagans

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7
Q

What does heptarchy mean

A

7 kingdoms that the Germanic tribes divided Britain into

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8
Q

What does wyrd mean

A

Fate - whatever is desired to happen happens

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9
Q

What year did Anglo Saxon invasion begin

A

449 AD

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10
Q

What did Saint Augustine do

A

Established monastery at Canterbury in Kent

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11
Q

What is the other name for Danes

A

Vikings

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12
Q

What is the order of events of the invasions on the original British isles

A

Roman armies, Anglo Saxons , Danish invasions

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13
Q

What is Julius Caesar known for

A

First recorded contact with British isles

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14
Q

who is the beowulf poet

A

guy who learned old english and translated it into present day english
most likely a man, educated, familiar w christianity

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15
Q

where does beowulf take place

A

herot, denmark

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16
Q

what is beowulf

A

swedish, part of tribe of the geats

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17
Q

what is caesuras

A

a pause in the middle of a line of anglo saxon poetry, story is originally told out loud so there’s pauses, in writing there is punctuation in the midlde of a line

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18
Q

what is a kenning

A

a noun phrase that replaces a concrete noun in a sentence by remaing that noun phrase in a more poetic way

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19
Q

what does in medias res mean

A

in the middle of things. the story behins in the middle of things

20
Q

what is an epic

A

a long narrative poem written in an elevated styel

21
Q

what are the characteristics of an epic

A

1) epic hero on a uqest
2) supernatural forces
3) valarous deeds
4) elevated style

22
Q

explain epic hero on a quest

A

hero = central character, goes on a journey that involves 1+ nations. noble

23
Q

explain supernatural forces

A

dieties watch over hero and monster

24
Q

explain valorous deeds

A

acts that reveal hero’s extraordinary qualities, reflect culture cherished values

25
explain elevated styel
word choice that hightens importanec of events
26
what does comititaus mean
commitment between the king and the warrior that has pledged allegiance to the King
26
what is a mead hall
the anglo saxon equivalent to a bar, people gathered there
27
what 3 languages influence old english
latin, german, celtic
28
what is beowulf's motive to fight grendel
repaying Hrothgar for sparing his father Edgetho's life, fame and glory
29
what is beowulf's motive to fight grendel's mother
honor to hrothgar
30
what is beowulf's motive to fight the dragon
it is bothering teh twon, he feels like as the king it is his duty to defend the people
31
what is grendel's motive to fight beowulf
jealous of the parties happening in herot, and he's not invited
32
what is grendel's mother to fight beowulf
= beowulf killed her son
33
what is the dragon's motive to fight beowulf
the dragon is responsible for guarding treasure, a geat stole some of his treasure. he wants revenge
34
how does beowulf prepare to battle grendel
makes strategy, pretends to be dead when his freinds / soldiers are killed
35
what is beowulf's preparation to fight grendel's mother
wants to defende hrothgar, bc grendels mother stole his best friend and beowulf's trophy
36
what is beowulf's strategy to kill grendel
ripped his arm off
37
what is the outcome of fight with grendel
beowulf puts Grendel's arm on the wall in the mead hall where everyone can see it. grendel steals it
38
what weapons does beowulf use in battle with grendel's mother
sword he finds on the wall, it is made by the giants so it can hurt her . example of fate - finding the sword
39
what is the outcome of the battle with grendel's mother
beowulf gets grendel's head as trophy, danes and hrothgar give up and go to the meed hall but his men do not abandon him
40
what weapon does beowulf use to fight dragon
sword, he's old and not strong enough to not bring a weapon anymore
41
what is the behavior of the warriors in the fight w dragon
all leave when they see he's doing bad except wiglaf
42
what is outcome of fight w dragon
beowulf died, wiglaf is new king of sweden
43
what does the death of beowulf symbolize
the death of the anglo saxon way of life
44
what is the relationship between king and his lords
lords must fight and risk life defend kingdom no matter what , and king rewards them