The Building Of Rome, Livy Flashcards

0
Q

Numitor

A

The eldest of the brothers
But Amulius forced him out
Amulius became king

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1
Q

The kings up to Amulius and Numitor

A
Ascanius
Silvius (born in the forest)
Aeneas Silvius
Latinus Silvius (created other settlements)
Alba, Atys, Capys, Capetus (Silvius)
Tiberinus Silvius (drowned, the river Albula was named the Tiber)
Agrippa
Romulus Silvius (struck by lightening)  
Aventinus
Procas
Numitor and Amulius
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2
Q

Amulius

A

Forced his elder brother out and became king

Murdered Amulius’s sons and mad his daughter Rea Silvia a Vestle virgin

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3
Q

Rhea silva

A

Daughter of Numitor
Was raped
Gave birth to twins: Romulus and Remus
Claimed their father was Mars

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4
Q

Why Livy believes Rhea Silvia was raped

A

He believes the fates intervened because Rome had to be founded
“The mightiest empire under heaven”

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5
Q

What happened to Rhea Silvia after she gave brith

A

She was thrown into prison

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6
Q

What happened to Romulus and Remus after their birth

A

Ordered to be drowned in the river Tiber
The Tiber was flooded
The boys were left by the flooded water beneath the Ruminal fig tree

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7
Q

Story of the she wolf

A

A she wolf found the children by the Ruminal fig tree

She treated them and fed them with her milk

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8
Q

Story of the shepherd

A

He found the children and took them to his wife laurentia

It is thoughts he was a prostitute named “she wolf”

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9
Q

Romulus, Remus and the gang

A

The two brothers started a gang of shepherds (it got bigger every day)
A festival was held on the Palantine hill (the Luperentia)
The gang were attacked by robbers
Remus was captured and brought before Amulius
They killed Amulius

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10
Q

Romulus and Remus building a city

A

Numitor acknowledged them as his sons
They went to build a city
Chose to look for omens to decide who would be the leader
“The old wickedness-the desire to be king- came between the twins”

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11
Q

Romulus’s temple

A

Was on the Palentine hill

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12
Q

Remus’s temple

A

Was on the Aventine hill

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13
Q

Remus’s omens

A

Six vultures

Got the omen First

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14
Q

Romulus’s omens

A

Twelve vultures

Got the omens first

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15
Q

The brothers fight

A

Remus got the omens first but Romulus got more vultures
A fight broke out

Remus was killed

16
Q

The brothers building walls

A

Remus mocked Romulus by jumping over his walls
Romulus killed him
“The same will happen to anyone else who jumps over my walls”

17
Q

Evander and Hercules

A

Evader told Hercules that he would be worshiped as a god

Evader set up an alter that Hercules built

18
Q

The Hercules worship

A

The two most important families- Potitii and the Pinarii
Potitii arrived at the beginning of the sacrifice so got the entrails
The Pinarii got the rest
This custom continued
Potitii became the priests of the cult
Romulus adopted this cult

19
Q

The problem of Rome

A

Didn’t have enough women

20
Q

Romulus’s plan to get women

A

Invited neighbours to come and celebrate a festival for Neptune
The Romans scattered and grabbed the unmarked women
The families left very sad

21
Q

Caeninenses attack

A

They were defeated

Romulus built the first temple in Rome to offer the Caenineses’s armour to Jupiter

22
Q

How the Sabines got into Rome

A

Spurius Tarpeius was in charge of the Roman citadel
His virgin daughter went outside of the walls to get water
Tatius the leader bribed her with gold to get them into the citadel

23
Q

Spurius Tarpeius’s daughter’s death (shields)

A

The Sabines wore bracelets on their left arms but they heaped their shields on her instead as she was a traitor

24
Q

Spurius Tarpeius’s daughter’s death (swords)

A

They carried their weapons in their left hand
Believing she was tricking them to give her their swords
they killed her

25
Q

The Sabines attack on Rome

A

A roman leader called Hostillus was killed
The Romans started to flee
Romulus said that Jupiter commanded them to stay and fight

26
Q

How the battle ended

A

The women threw themselves into the fray
The battle stopped
The women said that they should be killed instead as they were the cause of the war

27
Q

The outcome of the war

A

The power was shared
Romulus divided the population into 30 groups -the curie
3 groups of 100 knights Re recruited -Ramnenses, Titenses, Luceres (the first two named after Romulus and Titus)
Joint rule between the two kings

28
Q

Antemnates attack

A

Where defeated

Their town was taken

29
Q

Crustimini attack

A

Also defeated