The British Empire Keywords Flashcards

1
Q

Groups of people who have lived in one ea for many thousands of years, also known as aboriginal people

A

Aborigines

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2
Q

An area of land controlled by people from another country

A

Colony

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3
Q

Someone found guilty of a criminal offence and serving a sentence of imprisonment

A

Convict

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4
Q

When a powerful country controls over land (called colonies) beyond its borders

A

Empire

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5
Q

Freedom from outside control and support; breaking away from an empire; self-rule and governance

A

Independence

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6
Q

A powerful country’s policy of ruling over other lands and people; to have an Empire

A

Imperialism

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7
Q

The basic equipment and structures (such as roads and bridges) that are needed for a country or place to function properly

A

Infrastructure

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8
Q

People who went to spread the Christian faith, to heal the sick and to end certain African customs

A

Missionaries

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9
Q

An open rebellion against those in power and control, especially by soldiers against their officers.

A

Mutiny

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10
Q

Natural resources, in their basic form, that can be used to make or create other product; eg. timber, coal, wheat, cotton, gold

A

Raw materials

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11
Q

To struggle or complete frantically in order to get something

A

Scramble

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12
Q

The action of buying and selling goods and services to make profit

A

Trade

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