The Brain and Neuropsychology Flashcards
Occipital lobe
contains visual area. At back of brain controls vision
Parietal lobe
contains somatosensory area
Behind frontal lobe, processes sensations.
Frontal lobe
contains motor area – at front of brain, controls thinking, planning and movement.
Temporal lobe
contains auditory/language area. Behind frontal and below parietal lobe. Speech and language.
Cerebellum
receives information from spinal cord and brain. Co-ordinates movement and balance
Electric transmission
how neurons fire Resting state; negative charge. When firing, the charge inside the cell changes which creates an action potential
Neuropsychology
the scientific study of the influence of brain structures on mental processes.
The synapse
where neurons communicate with each other: terminal button at presynaptic neuron + synaptic cleft + receptor sites on postsynaptic neuron.
Release of neurotransmitter
electric signal causes vesicles (in presynaptic terminal button) to release neurotransmitter into synaptic cleft.
termanal buttons