The Brain Flashcards

1
Q

What does the Cerebral Cortex look like?

A

It is the outside layer of your brain. Think of a gortex jacket that is covering you.

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2
Q

What is does The Corpus Callosum look like?

A

It looks like the outside edge of an ear profile. It is made from fiberous material.

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3
Q

What does the Corpus Callosum do?

A

Connects the two halfs of the brain or connects the two brains

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4
Q

What does the thalamus look like?

A

It almost looks like two testicles over a pea under and ear (corpus callosum)

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5
Q

What does the thalamus do?

A

Think of Hal and Amus (traffic cops) directing traffic from the body (signals) and telling them where to go.

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6
Q

What does the hypothalamus look like?

A

Small pea looking part under the thalamus.

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7
Q

What does the hypothalamus do?

A

. Regulates drives, body temperature, hydration,

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8
Q

What does the hippocampus look like?

A

It looks like a sea horse.

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9
Q

What does the hippocampus do?

A

It is involved in memory. Think of Hippo Compas. A hippo is using the compas because he cannot remember where he is going.

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10
Q

What does the amygdala look like?

A

.

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11
Q

The Amygdala - What does the amygdala do?

A

It regulates our sense of fear. Imagine a mig (jet) flying low to the ground right at you. This would scare the shit out of you.

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12
Q

What do the pons look like?

A

.

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13
Q

What do the pons do?

A

The pons is involved in relaxation. Imagine a pawn (chess) resting next to a pond.

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14
Q

What does the Cerebellum look like?

A

.

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15
Q

What does the Cerebellum do?

A

It is involved in balance and athletic ability. Picture Sydney Crosby doing one legged ball squats with a bell on his head. Or a cracked bell trying to balance and falling over with not cracked bells laughing at him.

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16
Q

What does the Reticular Formation look like?

A

The reticular formation (lat. formatio reticularis) is a set of interconnected nuclei that are located throughout the brainstem. The reticular formation is not anatomically well defined because it includes neurons located in diverse parts of the brain. The neurons of the reticular formation all play a crucial role in maintaining behavioral arousal and consciousness. The functions of the reticular formation are modulatory and premotor. The modulatory functions are primarily found in the rostral sector of the reticular formation and the premotor functions are localized in the neurons in more caudal regions..

17
Q

Reticular Formation - What does it do?

A

It is involved with alert and arousal. Picture someone tickling you while you are sleeping or otherwise distracted. You would jump right the fuck up.

18
Q

Medulla - What does it look like?

A

It looks like the top of a cane. It is right at the top of the spinal cord below the Pons.

19
Q

What does the medulla do?

A

It regulates your heart and lungs. Picture medals hanging down over your chest and what they are hanging over.

20
Q

What part of the brain is this?

A

Corpus Callosum

21
Q

What part of the brain is this?

A

Pons

22
Q

What is a nuclei?

A

Nucleus (pl: nuclei) is a Latin word for the seed inside a fruit. It may refer to: Atomicnucleus, the very dense central region of an atom. Cell nucleus, a central organelle of a eukaryotic cell, containing most of the cell’s DNA

23
Q

What are the three columns of the Reticular Formation?

A

The reticular formation is divided into three columns: raphe nuclei (median), magnocellular red nucleus (medial zone), and parvocellular reticular nucleus (lateral zone). The raphe nuclei is the place of synthesis of the neurotransmitter serotonin, which plays an important role in mood regulation. The magnocellular red nucleus is involved in motor coordination. The parvocellular nucleus regulates exhalation.[1]

It is essential for governing some of the basic functions of higher organisms, and is one of the phylogenetically oldest portions of the brain.