the brain Flashcards
what does the brain control
critical behavior e.g. language
how does the brain control things
through billions of interconnected neurons
True or false?
all the parts in the brain carry out the same function
false
different parts of the brain carry out different functions
what is the highly folded, outer part of the brain called
the cerebral cortex
what are the function of the cerebral cortex
language, memory, and consciousness
what is the second part of the brain called
the cerebellum
what are the functions of the cerebellum
controls our balance and co-ordinates our movements
what is the final part of our brain called
the medulla
what does the medulla do
controls our heart rate and our breathing rate
why is it hard to treat brain damage/diseases
- the brain is protected by the skull making access hard
- the structures of the brain are very complex meaning its hard to work out the exact part of the brain
- the brain is extremely delicate and easy to damage
what are the three ways scientists use to investigate the brain?
- electrically stimulate parts of the brain
- mri scans
- looking at patients who have suffered brain damaged where the damage took place - and the effect on the damage