the brain Flashcards

1
Q

what does the brain control

A

critical behavior e.g. language

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2
Q

how does the brain control things

A

through billions of interconnected neurons

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3
Q

True or false?
all the parts in the brain carry out the same function

A

false
different parts of the brain carry out different functions

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4
Q

what is the highly folded, outer part of the brain called

A

the cerebral cortex

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5
Q

what are the function of the cerebral cortex

A

language, memory, and consciousness

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6
Q

what is the second part of the brain called

A

the cerebellum

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7
Q

what are the functions of the cerebellum

A

controls our balance and co-ordinates our movements

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8
Q

what is the final part of our brain called

A

the medulla

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9
Q

what does the medulla do

A

controls our heart rate and our breathing rate

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10
Q

why is it hard to treat brain damage/diseases

A
  • the brain is protected by the skull making access hard
  • the structures of the brain are very complex meaning its hard to work out the exact part of the brain
  • the brain is extremely delicate and easy to damage
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11
Q

what are the three ways scientists use to investigate the brain?

A
  • electrically stimulate parts of the brain
  • mri scans
  • looking at patients who have suffered brain damaged where the damage took place - and the effect on the damage
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